The airfield was on the site of Bower Farm, and was surveyed and commenced in 1942 by Fighter Command with the intention of creating a fighter station as part of the expansion following the
Battle of Britain. It was not laid out until 1943, by which time the strategy was different and it was passed to the
RAF Second Tactical Air Force to become an operating station for the invasion of continental Europe, codenamed
Operation Overlord. In order to construct the airfield, the RAF demolished the local pub, 'The Plough', which was at the end of the runway, and reconstructed it about half a mile away near Plumpton, and this is now the site of the RAF Chailey memorial. RAF Chailey hosted
No. 131 Airfield Headquarters RAF which became
No. 131 (Polish) Wing, with three squadrons:
302,
308 and
317.) The station's officer commanding was the highest ranking Pole in the RAF, Group Captain Aleksander Gabszewicz. The airfield was also host to
No. 1312 Mobile Wing RAF Regiment and
No. 2882 Squadron RAF Regiment The airfield was de-requisitioned in 1945 and returned to farm use. ==References==