RAF Welford

RAF Welford is in West Berkshire and has a dedicated but rarely used access road from the eastbound M4 motorway, halfway between junctions 13 (A34, Newbury) and 14 (A338, Hungerford). The access road from the M4 is signposted "Works Unit Only", and until 2015 the 1-mile marker sign had the distinctive red border of a defence establishment. ==History==

USAAF use In October 1943 the airfield was allocated to Ninth Air Force IX Troop Carrier Command (TCC). While under USAAF control, Welford was known as USAAF Station AAF-474. 315th Troop Carrier Group The 315th Troop Carrier Group arrived at Welford on 6 November 1943 from RAF Aldermaston flying Douglas C-47 Skytrain and Douglas C-53 Skytroopers. Its squadrons and fuselage codes were: • 34th Troop Carrier Squadron (NM) • 43d Troop Carrier Squadron (UA) • 309th Troop Carrier Squadron (M6) • 310th Troop Carrier Squadron (4A) The 315th TCG was part of the 52nd Troop Carrier Wing. On 7 February 1944 the group was transferred to RAF Spanhoe. • 75th Troop Carrier Squadron (SH) • 76th Troop Carrier Squadron (CW) • 77th Troop Carrier Squadron (IB) • 78th Troop Carrier Squadron (CM) The 435th TCG was assigned to the 53d Troop Carrier Wing. In early February 1945 the group was moved to an Advanced Landing Ground at Breigny, France (A-48). At the same time a short rail spur was opened, connecting the site with transfer sidings near Welford Park station on the Lambourn Valley Railway; the USAF used the line until the 1970s, and the track was lifted sometime after 1973. During April 1995 the base was handed back to the RAF, only for it to be returned to USAF control. In 2009, USAF staffing at Welford was reduced as part of USAF-wide budgetary adjustments. The munitions base is described as "at its busiest when the US government deploys bombers to a forward air station at RAF Fairford". The bombers at RAF Fairford can include B-1, B-2 and B-52. In May 2019, the USAF moved of explosives to RAF Welford, then the second-largest ammunition store in United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE). ==The crash of Lancaster DV290==

On 31 March 1944, at 5.00am a Avro Lancaster DV290, after returning from a flight to Nuremberg, Germany as part of an Airborne Cigar (ABC) electronic countermeasure mission, crashed on the airfield killing all eight occupants. A report says, "on their way back to Welford Airfield and having not responded to any air traffic controller's calls, [they] were considered the enemy. The runway lights were turned off and in the darkness the plane crashed on landing killing all on board". The aircraft had also sustained, "severe battle damage". The crew of this aircraft included an eighth airman – a German-speaking radio-operator – who broadcast radio interference matching the German night-fighter radio frequencies and also transmitted messages to send the fighters in different directions to clear a path for the Lancaster bombers. ==Based units==

Welford is now under the command of the 420th Munitions Squadron, and comes under the command of the 501st Combat Support Wing, with headquarters at RAF Fairford, which provides support to the Geographically Separated Units (GSUs) in the United Kingdom. ==See also==