The airfield was opened in 1936 for the German
Luftwaffe reconstituted by the
National Socialist government in 1935. During the
Second World War, it was seized by the
British Army on 7 April 1945, in a fierce battle by elements of the
5th Parachute Brigade,
6th Airborne Division. During the battle, in which the 13th Battalion was also engaged, the
7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion lost six killed, and 21 wounded, most from the initial ambush of the four leading trucks of B Company. The airfield was captured with 19
Bf 109s, four
Fw 190s, two
Ju 88s, two
Ju 52s and much other valuable equipment. After the battle, the base was taken over by the
Royal Air Force (RAF), including Canadian (
RCAF) Wing 126 of the British
2nd Tactical Air Force, and designated as
Advanced Landing Ground B-116 Wunstorf. The airfield features heavily in the book
13 - Lucky For Some, which is about the history of the
13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion. There are many then and now photographs as well as maps and diagrams of battles that took place in the region. It was later designated
RAF Wunstorf and used by
Royal Air Force Germany. RAF units assigned were: • April 1947 - June 1950: 2 Sq with
Spitfire F 14/PR 19 • 1950-1952: 4 Sq, 26 Sq with
Vampire FB 5 later FB9 • August 1950 - September 1955: 11 Sq with Vampire FB 5, later
Venom FB 1, later FB 4 • March 1952 - October 1955: 5 Sq with Vampire FB 5, later Venom FB 1, later FB 4 • July 1952 - October 1955: 266 Sq with Vampire FB 5, later Venom FB 1, later FB 4 • November 1955 - September 1956: 79 Sq with
Meteor FR 9 and Swift FR 5 • November 1955 - September 1957: 541 Sq with Meteor PR 10 • 1956-1957: 5 Sq, 11 Sq, 266 Sq with Venom FB 4 Much of the 1951 novel
Air Bridge by
Hammond Innes is set in RAF Wunstorf at the time of the
Berlin Airlift. The novel contains descriptions of how the airfield, rapidly expanded for the Airlift, looked at that time. The then-RAF Wunstorf also featured in the 1957 film "
High Flight". Also in 1957, the airfield returned to the control of the
German Air Force and became a
NATO air base. The airfield participated in
Air Defender 23, the largest exercise of air forces in the history of NATO, held 12–23 June 2023 under the leadership of the German Air Force. ==Use by German Air Force==