It is named after its original creator,
Sir Ralph Lumley, who converted his family
manor house into a castle in 1389 after returning from wars in
Scotland. However, after being implicated in a plot to overthrow
Henry IV, he was imprisoned and ultimately executed, forfeiting his lands to the
Earl of Somerset. In 1421 the ownership of the castle reverted to Sir Ralph Lumley's grandson, Thomas. During the time of
John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley, he altered the windows of the castle to let more light in, installed a new fireplace in the great hall along with a
lavabo of black and white marble, adorned by a pelican, which is the crest of the Lumley coat of the arms. On the accession of
James VI and I as King of England in 1603, he journeyed from Edinburgh to London to take his new throne. On 13 April, en route from
Newcastle upon Tyne to
Durham, he stopped briefly at the castle as a guest of Lord Lumley. The King James Suite hotel room commemorates this connection with the king. However, the suite was previously the chapel; the king did not stay at Lumley overnight, instead travelling later that day and staying at
Durham Castle. Although there are no documents to prove it, the Georgian alterations to the castle are attributed to
Sir John Vanbrugh, particularly the library, which is now the Black Knight Restaurant. By the nineteenth century, the castle had become the residence of the
Bishop of Durham, after Bishop
Van Mildert gave his residence of
Durham Castle to the newly founded
University of Durham. The castle thus became a
hall of residence for
University College, Durham. Castlemen, as the students of University College are known, spent their first year at Lumley Castle and subsequent years in the Castle at Durham. Lumley Castle was sold in the 1960s by University College to fund the building of the 'Moatside' residential halls in central Durham, in order to keep all students on the same site. The role of Lumley Castle in University College's history is still commemorated by students in the biannual 'Lumley Run'. ==Today==