MarketRam (album)
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Ram (album)

Ram is the only studio album credited to the spousal music duo Paul and Linda McCartney, and the former's second solo album after leaving the Beatles. Released on 17 May 1971 by Apple Records, it was recorded in New York with guitarists David Spinozza and Hugh McCracken, and future Wings drummer Denny Seiwell. Three singles were issued from the album: "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey", "The Back Seat of My Car" and "Eat at Home". The recording sessions also yielded the non-album single "Another Day".

Background
McCartney and his family flew to New York City in October 1970 to begin working on the follow-up to McCartney. While the previous album had featured him playing every instrument, for Ram, McCartney decided to hold auditions for musicians, some of whom were brought in under the guise of recording a commercial jingle. Auditions were held in an attic on 45th Street for three days, where David Spinozza was recruited as guitarist by Linda, McCartney once said he found Seiwell "lying on a mattress" in the basement. Midway through these sessions, Spinozza became unavailable and was replaced by Hugh McCracken. ==Songs and production==
Songs and production
The basic tracks for the album were taped at Columbia's Studio B from 12 October to 19 November 1970, with additional vocal sessions on 6–11 December at Columbia's Studio D, before the McCartneys returned to their Scottish farm for the Christmas holidays. Here at A&R Studios, a total of 19 tracks was recorded, including 10 out of 12 that would be included on RAM. Some tracks required many attempts, due to their complicated structure, such as "The Back Seat of My Car", which needed a lot of work to be perfected. Drummer Denny Seiwell told author Luca Perasi: "That song took a little longer than any other because of all the movements, and the reprise coda … We celebrated when we got the good take!" Work continued at A&R Recording Studios, New York, from the second week of January 1971 to February. Videos were made for "3 Legs" and "Heart of the Country" from footage filmed at High Park, Campbeltown on 5–6 June 1971 and Norwegian engineer Eirik Wangberg replaced him, finishing the album over six weeks. McCartney gave Wangberg free rein to mix the songs as he saw fit and sequence them for the album any way he chose. The recording project also yielded the independent single "Another Day" and its B-side, "Oh Woman, Oh Why", released in February 1971. "Little Woman Love" and tracks later featured on Wings' 1973 album Red Rose Speedway: "Get on the Right Thing", "Little Lamb Dragonfly" and "Big Barn Bed". "I Lie Around", issued as the B-side to Wings' 1973 single "Live and Let Die", was taped during these sessions. Also recorded was the first incarnation of "Seaside Woman". References to the Beatles and others According to Peter Brown, the Beatles' former business associate, John Lennon believed that several of the songs on Ram contained personal jibes at him and Yoko Ono, among them "Dear Boy" and particularly "Too Many People". McCartney later conceded that some of the lyrics of "Too Many People" had been "a little dig at John and Yoko", with "preaching practices" and "you took your lucky break and broke it in two" being direct references to Lennon. But he said "Dear Boy" was directed at Linda's ex-husband, not Lennon. Brown also said the picture of two beetles copulating on the back cover symbolized how McCartney felt the other Beatles were treating him. ==Release==
Release
"Another Day" / "Oh Woman, Oh Why" was released that February and became a worldwide Top 5 hit. In May, Ram was unveiled, but the US release of the ambitious "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey" proved much more successful, giving McCartney his first number 1 single since leaving the Beatles. The album reached number 1 in the UK and number 2 in the US, where it spent over five months in the Top 10 and went platinum. Despite the phasing-out of monaural albums by the late 1960s, Ram was pressed in mono with unique mixes that differ from the common stereo version. These were made available only to radio stations and are among the most valuable and sought-after of McCartney's solo records. The album has sold over 3 million copies. Although six of the 11 songs on Ram were co-written by Linda, both parties agreed the issue of royalties for the album could be decided later. In June 1972, Associated Television (ATV), which then owned Northern Songs, announced, "all differences between them have been amicably settled" and the McCartneys signed a new seven-year co-publishing contract between ATV and McCartney Music. ==Critical reception==
Critical reception
Upon its release, Ram was panned by music critics. McCartney was particularly hurt by the harsh reviews − especially as he had attempted to address the points raised in criticism of his earlier album, McCartney, by taking a more professional approach. In his review for Rolling Stone, Jon Landau called Ram "incredibly inconsequential" and "monumentally irrelevant", and criticised its lack of intensity and energy. He added that it exposes McCartney as having "benefited immensely from collaboration" with the Beatles, particularly Lennon, who "held the reins in on McCartney's cutsie-pie, florid attempts at pure rock muzak" and kept him from "going off the deep end that leads to an album as emotionally vacuous as Ram". Playboy accused McCartney of "substituting facility for any real substance", and compared it to "watching someone juggle five guitars: It's fairly impressive, but you keep wondering why he bothers." In NME, Alan Smith called it "an excursion into almost unrelieved tedium" and "the worst thing Paul McCartney has ever done". Robert Christgau, for The Village Voice, called it "a bad record, a classic form/content mismatch", but Paul Levinson countered in The Village Voice that the mismatch was "in the wires and components of Christgau's stereo". Christgau felt that McCartney succumbed to "conspicuous consumption" by overworking himself and obscenely producing a style of music meant to be soft and whimsical. Chris Charlesworth of Melody Maker considered Ram a better record than McCartney, but still found it inferior to the recent releases of Harrison and Lennon. Charlesworth concluded: "A good album by anybody's standards and certainly far better than the majority released by British groups and singers. Trouble is you expect too much from a man like Paul McCartney." Four years later, Roy Carr and Tony Tyler of NME wrote, "it would be naive to have expected the McCartneys to produce anything other than a mediocre record ... Grisly though this was, McCartney was to sink lower before rescuing his credibility late in 1973." McCartney's fellow ex-Beatles, all of whom were riding high in critical favour with their recent releases, were likewise vocally critical. Lennon said he hated the album, dismissing it as "muzak to my ears" in his song "How Do You Sleep?" Starr told the UK's Melody Maker: "I feel sad about Paul's albums ... I don't think there's one [good] tune on the last one, Ram ... he seems to be going strange." In addition to conducting a war of words in the British music press, Retrospect The 2012 reissue of Ram received an aggregate score of 86 out of 100 from Metacritic, based on twelve reviews – a score the website defines as indicating "universal acclaim". Q magazine still found Ram "frustratingly uneven". In a retrospective review in 1981, Robert Christgau doubled down on his dislike of the album and panned McCartney's songs in general as pretentious "crotchets ... so lightweight they float away even as Paulie layers them down with caprices." ==Reissues==
Reissues
In 1977, McCartney supervised the release of an instrumental interpretation of Ram (recorded in June 1971 and arranged by Richard Hewson) with the release of Thrillington under the pseudonym of Percy "Thrills" Thrillington. Thrillington was later released as part of the 2012 super-deluxe release of Ram. In 1993, the album was remastered and reissued on CD as part of The Paul McCartney Collection series with "Another Day" and "Oh Woman, Oh Why" as bonus tracks. That same year Digital Compact Classics released an audiophile edition prepared by Steve Hoffman. On 21 May 2012 (in the UK) and 22 May (in the US), the album was reissued by McCartney's current label, Hear Music, as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. This reissue included the mono mix, which had never been issued previously on compact disc, except by bootleggers. The 2012 reissue was accompanied by a Record Store Day-exclusive edition of the "Another Day" single. ==Tributes==
Tributes
In 2009, two tribute albums featuring all of the album's songs were put together: • Ram On L.A was compiled by the website Aquarium Drunkard and released as a digital download, featuring Los Angeles-based acts. • Tom: A Best Show on WFMU Tribute to Ram was put together by WFMU DJ Tom Scharpling for the New Jersey radio station's annual fundraising marathon as a CD made available exclusively to those who donated to his show. Artists included Aimee Mann, Death Cab for Cutie and Ted Leo, among others. In 2012, Danish rock singer/songwriter Tim Christensen, American singer/songwriters Mike Viola and Tracy Bonham, and Christensen's solo band the Damn Crystals did a one-off tribute show, performing Ram in full, along with other McCartney post-Beatles songs, at Vega in Copenhagen, in celebration of McCartney's 70th birthday. In 2013, this tribute concert was released as the DVD/CD and DVD/2-LP album Pure McCartney. In 2021, Denny Seiwell and Fernando Perdomo produced ''Ram On: The 50th Anniversary Tribute to Paul and Linda McCartney's Ram. The album has over 100 musicians from all over the world creating a new version of Ram'' and the single tracks "Another Day" and "Oh Woman, Oh Why". The contributors included Seiwell, Spinozza, and Marvin Stamm from the original sessions, along with Davey Johnstone, Will Lee, Joey Santiago of the Pixies, Eric Dover formerly of Jellyfish, and Carnie Wilson. Cherry Red Records released the album on May 17, 2021. ==Track listing==
Track listing
Side one • "Too Many People" – 4:10 • "3 Legs" – 2:44 • "Ram On" – 2:26 • "Dear Boy" – 2:12 • "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey" – 4:49 • "Smile Away" – 3:51 Side two • "Heart of the Country" – 2:21 • "Monkberry Moon Delight" – 5:21 • "Eat at Home" – 3:18 • "Long Haired Lady" – 5:54 • "Ram On (Reprise)" – 0:52 • "The Back Seat of My Car" – 4:26 Additional tracks on the 1993 CD reissue • "Another Day" – 3:42 • "Oh Woman, Oh Why" – 4:35 ==Archive Collection reissue==
Archive Collection reissue
Ram was reissued in several packages: • 50th anniversary half-speed remaster vinyl (2021) 'Disc 1 – Ram''''' The original 12-track album. Disc 2 – Bonus audio All songs written by Paul McCartney, except "Another Day", "Little Woman Love", and "Hey Diddle", written with Linda McCartney. • "Another Day" – 3:42 • "Oh Woman, Oh Why" – 4:35 • "Little Woman Love" " – 2:08 • "A Love for You" – 4:08 • "Hey Diddle" – 3:49 • "Great Cock and Seagull Race" – 2:35 • "Rode All Night" – 8:44 • "Sunshine Sometime" – 3:20 • :Tracks 4–8 are previously unreleased 'Disc 3 – Ram mono' The mono version of the original 12-song album. 'Disc 4 – Thrillington''''' Writing credits correspond to that of the original album. • "Too Many People" – 4:31 • "3 Legs" – 3:41 • "Ram On" – 2:49 • "Dear Boy" – 2:50 • "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey" – 4:56 • "Smile Away" – 4:39 • "Heart of the Country" – 2:27 • "Monkberry Moon Delight" – 4:36 • "Eat at Home" – 3:28 • "Long Haired Lady" – 5:44 • "The Back Seat of My Car" – 4:51 Disc 5 – DVDRamming – 11:15 • :Making of the album • "Heart of the Country" – 2:41 • :Promo video • "3 Legs" – 3:03 • :Promo video • "Hey Diddle" – 2:48 • :Previously unreleased • "Eat at Home" on Tour – 4:31 Digital-only bonus tracks (available only on Paulmccartney.com and iTunes) • "Eat at Home" / "Smile Away" – 8:24 • : Performed by Wings • "Uncle Albert Jam" – 2:17 ==Personnel==
Personnel
Paul McCartney – lead and harmony vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, bass, piano, keyboards, ukulele on "Ram On" • Linda McCartney – harmony and backing vocals; co-lead vocals on "Long Haired Lady" • David Spinozza – guitar on "3 Legs", "Eat at Home", "The Back Seat of My Car", and (1993 bonus track) "Another Day" • Hugh McCracken – guitar • Denny Seiwell – drums • Heather McCartney – backing vocals on "Monkberry Moon Delight" • Marvin Stammflugelhorn on "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey" • New York Philharmonic on "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey", "Long Haired Lady", and "The Back Seat of My Car" ==Charts==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications ==References==
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