Early life and family Ray Evans was born on February 4, 1915, to a
Jewish family in
Salamanca, New York, United States.
Career Evans was valedictorian of his high school class, where he played clarinet in the band. The Salamanca High School yearbook from 1931 states: "His original themes and brilliant oral talks are the despair of his classmates. Ray's quite a humorist, too. At times, his satire is positively killing." He received a bachelor's degree in
Economics from the
University of Pennsylvania's
Wharton School in 1936, writing a senior thesis on "The relation between the central bank, member banks and the money market". Together they played in the university's college dance orchestra, "The Continentals". During school vacations the orchestra was engaged to play on several international cruises. After graduation the duo continued their partnership, seeking a career as a song-writing team in New York and later Hollywood. Their first big break came after auditioning for comedians
Ole Olsen and Chic Johnson in 1939. Their song "G'bye Now" made it into Olsen and Johnson's Broadway revue
Hellzapoppin. In 1946, Livingston and Evans signed a contract with
Paramount Studios in Hollywood. Livingston and Evans did not hit the top until 1946, when they set the music publishing business on fire with "
To Each His Own", which reached number one on the
Billboard charts for three different artists, and occupied the top five positions on the "Most Played On the Air" chart for four different weeks (August 24, 1946, and again on September 7, September 14 and October 5, five versions appeared simultaneously in the Top Ten). "
Buttons and Bows" (1947) was their next multi-million seller, written for the movie
The Paleface, with four artists reaching the top ten in 1948. For that song, the duo earned their first major award, the Academy Award for Best Song. They finished off the decade with 1949's "
Mona Lisa", written for the movie
Captain Carey, U.S.A., in which it was performed by
Sergio de Karlo. "Mona Lisa" was a chart hit for seven popular and two country artists in 1950, sold a million for
Nat King Cole, and won the pair another Oscar for Best Song. Livingston and Evans, both members of
ASCAP, won their third
Academy Award for the song "
Que Sera Sera", featured in the
Alfred Hitchcock movie
The Man Who Knew Too Much and sung by
Doris Day. Another popular song that he and Livingston wrote for a film was the song "
Tammy", written for the 1957 movie
Tammy and the Bachelor. The song was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Song. Livingston and Evans also wrote popular TV themes for shows including
Bonanza and
Mr. Ed. Despite initial doubt on their part that the song would be commercially successful, their Christmas song "
Silver Bells", intended for the 1951 Bob Hope film
The Lemon Drop Kid, has become a Christmas standard. Evans appeared as himself with Livingston in the film
Sunset Boulevard in the New Year's Eve party scene. In 1958, the song-writing team was nominated for a
Tony Award for the musical
Oh, Captain!. Evans also collaborated separately with
Michael Feinstein,
Henry Mancini,
Max Steiner, and
Victor Young. The song "
Dear Heart" from the 1964 film of the same name was written by Livingston and Evans with Henry Mancini; it was nominated for an
Oscar and for the Song of the Year
Grammy Award, and was recorded multiple times, charting for
Andy Williams,
Jack Jones, and
Henry Mancini.
Death He died aged 92 in
Los Angeles, California, on the 42nd anniversary of the death of
Nat King Cole, who had made "Mona Lisa" so famous. Evans was married for nearly 56 years to actress, writer, and playwright Wyn Ritchie Evans. His legacy is maintained and developed by the Ray and Wyn Ritchie Evans Foundation in Culver City, California. The
Ray Evans Seneca Theater in his hometown of Salamanca, NY, is named after him. ==Legacy==