There followed a struggle between Raymond and the
patriarch. Raymond was annoyed by the homage which he had been forced to pay to the patriarch in 1135 and the dubious validity of the patriarch's election offered a handle for opposition. Eventually Raymond triumphed, and the patriarch was deposed (1139). In 1142, John Comnenus returned to the attack, but Raymond refused to recognize or renew his previous submission, and John, though he ravaged the neighborhood of Antioch, was unable to effect anything against him. When, however Raymond demanded from
Manuel, who had succeeded John in 1143, the cession of some of the
Cilician towns, he found that he had met his match. Manuel forced him to a humiliating visit to
Constantinople, during which he renewed his oath of homage and promised to acknowledge a
Greek patriarch. In 1144, news of the
fall of Edessa reached Europe, and Raymond of Poitiers had already sent a delegation including
Hugh, Bishop of
Jabala, to seek aid from
Pope Eugene III. In the last year of Raymond's life,
Louis VII and his wife
Eleanor of Aquitaine (Raymond's niece), visited Antioch during the
Second Crusade. Raymond sought to prevent Louis from going south to
Jerusalem and to induce him to stay in Antioch and help in the conquest of
Aleppo and
Caesarea. Raymond was also suspected of having an incestuous affair with his beautiful niece Eleanor. According to
John of Salisbury, Louis became suspicious of the attention Raymond lavished on Eleanor, and the long conversations they enjoyed.
William of Tyre claims that Raymond seduced Eleanor to get revenge on her husband, who refused to aid him in his wars against the Saracens, and that "''contrary to [Eleanor's] royal dignity, she disregarded her marriage vows and was unfaithful to her husband.''" Most modern historians dismiss such rumours, however, pointing out the closeness of Raymond and his niece during her early childhood, and the effulgent Aquitainian manner of behaviour. Also, as the pious Louis continued to have relations with his wife, it is doubtful that he believed his charge of incest. (illustration from the ''
Passages d'outremer''). Below: The recovery of his body after the battle. Louis hastily left Antioch and Raymond was balked in his plans. In 1149 he was killed in the
Battle of Inab during an expedition against
Nur ad-Din Zangi. He was beheaded by
Shirkuh, the uncle of
Saladin, and his head was placed in a silver box and sent to the Caliph
Al-Muqtafi of
Baghdad as a gift. ==Personality and family==