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Reasi district

Reasi district is an administrative district in the Jammu division of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. The Reasi district is bordered by Udhampur district and Ramban district in the east, Jammu district in the south, Rajouri district in the west and by Kulgam district on the north. The Reasi and Rajouri tehsils formed a joint district called the "Reasi district" at the time of the princely state's accession to India in 1947. As part of the reorganisation, the two tehsils were separated and Reasi was merged with the Udhampur district. It again became a separate district in 2006.

History
Bhimgarh Fort Bhimgarh Fort also known as ‘Reasi Fort’ is a historical fort located in the town of Reasi on a hillock approximately 150 meters high. As per local lore initially, the fort was made of clay which later on was reconstructed with stone masonry and was generally used by the royal family for taking shelter during emergencies. Presently the fort is in the charge of the Department of Archaeology, J&K Government since 1989. Today the fort stands out as one of the important landmarks in the town. During that time this was damaged several times due to its age and natural violence. Over time, the government has undertaken reconstruction efforts to preserve the fort as a historical landmark in the city. Inside India After the accession of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir to India in 1947, the Rajouri and Reasi tehsils of the former "Reasi district" were separated. Rajouri was merged with the Indian-administered Poonch district, India and Reasi was merged with the Udhampur district. The people of this hilly area have long agitated for restoring the district status for Reasi. The Wazir Commission report, among other recommendations, proposed that it be upgraded to a district. Rishi Kumar Koushal, a prominent leader of the erstwhile Jan Sangh, now Bharatiya Janata Party, led the agitation to restore the district status in the late nineties. Reasi was upgraded to district level in the year 2007 due to the constant efforts made by the people. ==Demographics==
Demographics
Population According to the 2011 census Reasi district has a population of 314,667, roughly equal to the nation of The Bahamas. This gives it a ranking of 570th in India (out of a total of 640). Dogras are mainly Hindus, Gujjars make up the majority among Muslims, followed by Kashmiris and Paharis also found in the district. Language Dogri and Gujari are two major spoken languages in Reasi district. Dogri Dogri by 43.76% and Gujari 25.60% by district's total population. Other main languages include: Kashmiri, Pahari, Hindi and Punjabi. Kashmiri is predominantly spoken in Gul Gulabgarh tehsil, while Dogri is the predominant language in Reasi tehsil. Religion Reasi has a population which is nearly evenly split between Muslims and Hindus. Reasi's population stands at 314,667 (2011), of whom 49.67% are Muslims and 48.90% are Hindus. Sex ratio & literacy rate Reasi has a sex ratio of 890 females for every 1000 males ==Geography==
Geography
Reasi is located at a distance of 64 km from Jammu and is bounded by Tehsil Gool-Gulabgarh in the north, Tehsil Sunderbani and Kalakote of District Rajouri in the west, Tehsil Udhampur in the east, Tehsils Jammu and Akhnoor of District Jammu on the south. Climatically a major part of this Sub-Division falls in the sub-tropical zone and the rest in temperate zone. Access Being far away from Jammu–Udhampur–Srinagar Highway 1-A and somewhat inaccessible due to the hilly area, economic progress in the mostly hilly region of Reasi has been rather slow. With the commissioning of Salal Hydroelectric Project at Dhyangarh near Reasi, the economic activity of the area has picked up considerably. Construction work for this project was started in 1970 by the National Hydro-Electric Power Corporation (NHPC) and the project was commissioned in 1987 when the first stage of 345 Megawatt power station was completed and balance/the second stage of the project with 345 MW was commissioned in 1995 making the total generation to 690 MW. Power from this project flows to the Northern Grid from where it is distributed to the states of J&K, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Chandigarh. The Jammu–Srinagar–Baramulla Railway line which is under construction passes through the Reasi district. The Railway line to Katra was inaugurated on 4 July 2014, by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station. From Katra, the Railway line traverses to Reasi-Banihal area with stations at Reasi, Salal A–Salal B, Surukot, Barala, Sangaldan, Kohli and Laole. The 1,315-metre-long (4,314 ft) Chenab Rail Bridge was constructed over the Chenab River near Salal with a height of 383.10 meters from the river surface. ==Administration==
Administration
Reasi district is one of the 10 districts in the J&K, which came into existence on 1 April 2007. It is predominantly a hill district, which enjoys variable climatic conditions, ranging from sub-tropical to semi-temperate. The district can be divided into 'hilly' and 'low-lying hilly' regions. The district is divided into nine tehsils and 22 niabats. There are 12 development blocks with 147 panchayat halquas. TehsilsReasiPouniKatra • Bhomag • Arnas • Throo • Chassana • Thakrakote • Mahore Blocks • Reasi • Gulabgarh • Pouni • Katra • Bhomag • Arnas • Thuroo • Chassana • Thakrakote • Mahore • Panthal • Jij VillagesDomaldi • Thanpal ==Natural resources ==
Natural resources
Lithium deposits have been discovered in Reasi, the first such discovery in India. The Geological Survey of India estimated that there are 5.9 million tonnes of lithium deposits in the Salal-Haimama region in the district as confirmed by India's Ministry of Mines. ==Tourism==
Tourism
Religious sites Major Hindu pilgrimage sites like Vaishno Devi Temple, Shiv Khori, Baba Dhansar and Siyad Baba Waterfall are located in this district. Sites • Rama Kunda • ShivkhoriVaishno Devi Temple • Kalika Temple • Baba Dhansar • Dhyangarh • Baba Bidda • Siarh Baba • Dhera Baba Other tourist sites • Sula Park • Bhimgarh Fort • Dewel Marg • Kote Gali • Ans River • Pangantop • Gulab Garh • Dhagantop • Thanpal ==References==
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