Herbert and Dorothy Fields wrote the musical, then titled
The Works for
Beatrice Lillie. When Sidney Sheldon joined the writing team, it was rewritten for
Gwen Verdon, who just had two smash hits on Broadway (
Damn Yankees and
New Girl in Town). Verdon took the lead on the condition that
Bob Fosse would be the director as well as choreographer, making this his debut as a director. According to
Stanley Green, Verdon was at the time contracted with producers
Robert Fryer and Lawrence Carr to appear in a musical written by David Shaw. The producers resolved this conflict by producing
Redhead and bringing Shaw in as one of the writers.
Redhead opened on
Broadway at the 46th Street Theatre (now the
Richard Rodgers Theatre) on February 5, 1959, and closed on March 19, 1960, after 452 performances. Bob Fosse directed and choreographed. Production design was by
Rouben Ter-Arutunian and lighting design was by
Jean Rosenthal. Orchestrations were by
Philip J. Lang and
Robert Russell Bennett under the musical direction of
Jay Blackton. The cast starred Verdon and
Richard Kiley. The show won the
Tony Award for Best Musical. The musical ran in a brief US tour after closing on Broadway, starring Verdon and Kiley. The tour started at the
Shubert Theatre, Chicago in March 1960 and ended at the
Curran Theatre, San Francisco, California, in June 1960. ==Synopsis==