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Reichskommissariat

Reichskommissariat is a German word for a type of administrative entity headed by a government official known as a Reichskommissar. Although many offices existed, primarily throughout the Imperial German and Nazi periods in a number of fields, it is most commonly used to refer to the quasi-colonial administrative territorial entity established by Nazi Germany in several occupied countries during World War II. While officially located outside the German Reich in a legal sense, these entities were directly controlled by their supreme civil authorities, who ruled their territories as German governors on behalf of and as representatives of Adolf Hitler.

Western and Northern Europe
; Reichskommissariat Norwegen :German occupation of Norway between 1940 and 1945. ; Reichskommissariat Niederlande :German occupation of Netherlands between 1940 and 1945. ; Reichskommissariat Belgien-Nordfrankreich :German occupation of Belgium and North France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, in 1944. Retrospectively annexed directly into the Greater German Reich in December 1944 as the new Reichsgaue of Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels, although most of the region was no longer under German control at the time. ==Formerly Soviet-ruled territories==
Formerly Soviet-ruled territories
'' (RKO) Just after the start of Operation Barbarossa, Alfred Rosenberg suggested that to facilitate the break-up of the Soviet Union and Russia as a geographical entity, conquered Soviet territory should be administered in separate Reichskommissariats: ; Reichskommissariat Ostland (RKO): formerly Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Belarus (except Gomel) 1941–1945. ; Reichskommissariat Ukraine (RKU): formerly Ukraine and Rostov, minus District of Galicia, Odessa, Vinnytsia and the Crimea; 1941–1944. ; Reichskommissariat Kaukasien (RKK): Southern Russia and the Caucasus area; never fully established. German military advance halted in 1942/43. ; Reichskommissariat Moskowien (RKM): the remainder of the Soviet Union's European territories, minus Karelia and the Kola peninsula, which were promised to Finland; never fully established. German military advance halted in 1941/42. ; Reichskommissariat Turkestan (RKT): the Soviet Union's Central Asian territories; proposed, never established. At Hitler's request, the Turkestan project was shelved by Rosenberg for the immediate future, who was instead ordered to focus on Europe for the time being. The region was determined to be a future target for German expansion, as soon as Axis armies moved there. The interest in part of Turkestan of Germany's major Axis partner, the Empire of Japan (see Axis power negotiations on the division of Asia during World War II), could have become a topic of discussion regarding their own contemporaneous establishment of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. ==References==
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