First steps , held in Argentina Basketball was initially introduced to Brazil by Professor
Augusto Shaw in 1896. In 1912, he began organizing the first state tournament and in 1922 the first national team made its debut at games against
Argentina and
Uruguay. As in the case of football, South America was initially ahead of the rest of the world and in 1930 held the first edition of the
FIBA South American Championship. In that decade, Brazilian basketball was supported by professional football clubs, to include it as a new sports section, although amateur in nature. Later, these clubs became professional and supported the national team with world-class players.
Initial success despite budget constraints In the following years, Brazil became a regular at major international competitions. Its basketball squad participated in the first official basketball tournament at the
Summer Olympics 1936 in
Berlin. In 1939, the first continental championship was held in
Rio de Janeiro. In the 40s, basketball was catching on more layers of society and left the elitist stigma. The sport received the ultimate accolade at the
1948 Olympic Games in London. There, against all odds, the team directed by
Moacyr Daiuto (1915–1994) managed to achieve the bronze medal. The team recorded six straight wins until it stopped due to the semi-final defeat to
France (33–43). In the bronze medal match, Brazil beat
Mexico (52–47). They managed to feature ten amateur players. The pre-Olympic Brazil concentration was very poor in resources. After its time-consuming journey to London, the team was astonishment when they saw how the
U.S. team practiced: each player with a ball. Brazil only had two for the whole team.
The Kanela era One of the fundamental pillars of Brazilian basketball was the boldness of its coaches. The "father" of them all is
Togo Renan Soares, "Kanela" (so nicknamed for his thick white hair). Working in the shadow of the giant football, Kanela (1906–1992) understood that basketball would add more followers if it could only offer new emotions. He aimed to get the influential media involved, so the game was conceived as a spectacle based on its dynamism and aesthetics. The formula worked. Besides the national team, he coached
Flamengo which chained ten titles
Rio de Janeiro State Championships in a row (1951–1960). Born in
João Pessoa, Paraíba, he also coached football, rowing and water polo. In his youth, he studied at a military college. His lengthy workouts alternated with authoritative teaching tone.
Rise to global dominance , during the
5th Maccabiah Games, in Israel The unstoppable rise of basketball was confirmed at the
second World Championship in Rio (1954). The Brazilian team, coached by Kanela, reached the final undefeated and proclaimed runner-up after losing to the global hegemonic basketball power from the
U.S. The Brazilian team was equipped with experienced players who won the bronze medal at the
1948 London Summer Olympic Games, and supported through the arrival of two young men. These young men were
Amaury Pasos and
Wlamir Marques, 18 and 17 years old, respectively. The bet of the visionary Kanela would give tremendous returns in later years. Ironically, the Brazilian player leap happened when the team was made up of willing and enthusiastic amateurs. These athletes, who were initiated into the game almost self-taught by imitation of American basketball players who had toured the country. The hard work of Kanela consisted of giving these players basic fundamentals and then lecture them on team concepts. Amaury and Wlamir were his most successful students. Especially their jump shots dazzled at the
54 FIBA World Cup. "Their scoring was smart and technically perfect." said the Brazilian journalist Fábio Balassiano. Before playing basketball, Amaury, who measured 1.91 m (6'3"), had practiced
swimming,
athletics and
volleyball, which provided him with much athletic ability. Amaury began his career playing as a typical
center and
power forward, but he later learned to play away from the basket, as
play maker. His partner, Wlamir, was another former track runner. Standing at 1.85 m (6'1"), Wlamir was a great shooter, had great ball handling skills, enormous agility and jumping ability, which also helped him to become an excellent rebounder. Amaury and Wlamir fit well into Kanela's system: fast pace, quick transition, and full confidence in the outside shooters. After three months of intense preparation at a Marine base, Brazil was presented at the
1959 FIBA World Championship in Chile, as a candidate for the podium. In addition to the
U.S. (with a team composed of air force players), a very tough opponent emerged that had been absent in the previous tournament: the
Soviet Union, the
1957 EuroBasket champions and
1956 Summer Olympics silver medalists. Kanela had the following starting lineup:
Amaury Pasos as play maker,
Wlamir Marques and the 33-year old veteran
Algodão as
wings; and
Waldemar Blatskauskas and
Edson Bispo at
power forward and
center. To complete his 7-player rotation, Kanela mostly played his bench players,
small forward Jatyr Schall and
point guard Pecente Fonseca. There were some minutes also for the young forward
Rosa Branca, who was a great ball handler, and who later received an offer to join the
Harlem Globetrotters. In the first phase, victories over
Canada (69–52) and
Mexico (78–50), and defeat against the
USSR (64–73). Brazil began the final phase of the tournament by beating
Taiwan (94–76) and
Bulgaria (62–53). Again, the Brazilians ran into the Soviets (63–66) who imposed their academic style and the size of players like
Jānis Krūmiņš (2.18 m). In that clash, Kanela showed his most irascible side by attacking a referee. After a new triumph over
Puerto Rico (99–71), a diplomatic carom returned chance to for the title back to Brazil: the USSR, an ally of
China, declined to play against Taiwan (at that time Formosa), thus losing the match. Brazil depended on itself and did not fail. Historic victory over the
USA (81–67, with 26 points from Wlamir) and, on the last day, an exhibition against
Chile (73–49). Brazil reached the top of world basketball. The charismatic Amaury and Wlamir caught up with
Pelé and
Garrincha.
Recent years In 2012, Brazil's top players included:
Anderson Varejão,
Tiago Splitter,
Leandro Barbosa,
Nenê,
Marcelinho Huertas,
Alex Garcia,
Guilherme Giovannoni,
Marcelinho Machado, and
Marquinhos Vieira. Brazil has four
NBA players in 2021:
Cristiano Felício (
Chicago Bulls),
Anderson Varejão (
Cleaveland Cavaliers),
Raulzinho Neto (
Washington Wizards) and
Didi Louzada (
New Orleans Pelicans) ==Competition results==