|Argentina:
Córdoba (
Renault Argentina) |
Brazil:
Curitiba,
Parana (
Renault Brazil) |Colombia:
Envigado (
SOFASA) |
Mexico:
Aguascalientes |Slovenia:
Novo Mesto (
Revoz,
Clio Campus) |
Turkey:
Nilüfer,
Bursa Province (
Oyak-Renault,
Clio Symbol) |
Sweden:
Uddevalla (
TWR, Clio V6 Phase 1) }} | 999 cc
D7D/D4D I4 | 1149 cc
D7F/D4F I4 | 1390 cc
K7J/K4J I4 | 1598 cc
K7M/K4M I4 | 1998 cc
Renault Sport F4R I4 | 2946 cc
PSA L7X V6 |
Diesel: | 1461 cc
K9K turbo Common rail I4 | 1870 cc
F8Q I4 | 1870 cc
F9Q turbo I4 }} }}
Design, development and introduction Development of the second generation of Clio, (designated X65) commenced in 1991, just one year after the May 1990 launch of the first generation Clio. The initial development stage was led by Jean Terramorsi but switched head development as time and development stages went on.
Pierre Beuzit became project manager of the program in 1992, and then in December 1993 a final design developed under the leadership of
Patrick Le Quément was subsequently approved for pre production. In the first quarter of 1994 Renault rented a 129,600-square-foot building in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, west of Paris, employing more than 600 people from both Renault itself and all of its suppliers. Renault's Guyancourt technical centre became the main hub for development of the platform at this time, becoming responsible for the chassis, suspension and drivetrain. New concepts such as making panels out of unusual materials to save in weight and repair costs were proposed, for example, the front wings were made of plastic (following criticisms of corrosion/rusting on the Clio 1 and based on technology developed for the
Renault Espace) and the bonnet was made out of aluminum in some production versions for weight reduction to combat fuel costs. Forty separate teams were created, each responsible for a section of the car. In February 1997, management moved its predicted market launch by nearly a month from the 15th March 1998 to the 11th April 1998. Around the same time as this pushback, prototyping had almost been completed and pre-production units began to be constructed at Flins for final tweaks and improvements. The second generation of the Clio was officially launched on April 11, 1998, with Renault's marketing campaign emphasizing its curvaceous design, new safety features, and superior driving experience to its predecessor's.
Trim levels Trim levels at launch At launch, 4 different engine sizes and configurations were available. A 1.2L 8V (60 hp) engine which was typically available in the entry-level trims, a 1.4L 8V (75 hp) engine, and a 1.6L 16V (90 hp) engine for those who wanted a sportier driving experience. There were 3 different trim levels, the RN, RT an RXE. They represented the base spec, mid range spec and high spec models. The RN was the entry-level trim with essential features only, like manual windows and a simple radio. The RT/E offered more comfort features, like power windows, central locking, and higher quality seats and door cards. The RXE was the highest spec trim at launch, and came with features such as air conditioning, alloy wheels and 60W stereo systems.
Post launch trim levels In 1999, Renault launched the
Clio Renault Sport 172 (also known as Clio R.S. for short), with produced by a 2.0L 16-valve engine, it could reach a top speed of . This was named the
Clio Renault Sport 172 in the UK – 172 coming from the
DIN method
metric horsepower measurement. The standard Clio RTE powered with by the 1.2 engine could reach 160 km/h (99 mph). The top-of-the-range Clio, however, was the 2001
mid-engine, rear-wheel drive Clio V6 Renault Sport, originally engineered by
Tom Walkinshaw Racing for a one-make racing series, which placed a 3.0L
V6 engine, sourced from the
Renault Laguna, behind the front seats, with a top speed of . Production was at the TWR factory in Sweden. Clio V6 production over three years was approximately 1513 vehicles with 256 sold in the UK. Renault at this time also launched two new engine configurations, A version equipped with a new 1.6L 16-valve engine, along with a refined 1.9L 8-valve turbo-diesel. They used these engines to push their new "warm hatch" variants - the Si (Sports injection) and RSI (RenaultSport injection) trims.
The Clio Sport collection Whilst the 172 and V6 became the flagship performance models under RenaultSport, the Si and RSI were much lesser-known variants aimed at offering sporty styling and enhanced features at a more accessible price point. Both models today are considered rare, with the Si spec being exceptionally rare. Unlike the RSI, which benefitted from the brand new 1.6 16V engine, the Si occupied an extremely unusual position in the lineup - It combined the styling an features of a performance model whilst using a diesel powertrain - a choice which was uncommon at the time as diesels were known for economy, not performance. As a result, the Si saw extremely limited production (under 8,000 units globally) which lasted just over 1 year before being pulled off the market entirely. Both trim levels featured body coloured bumpers, white instrument dials and alloy wheels, on top of all other standard and options that the highest trim Clio's came with. The Clio Si, whilst being less powerful with the new 1.9L dTi diesel engine, also carried all of the sporty design clues as the RSI did but with the addition of bucket seats in the front, and an electric back tilt sunroof. Both of these models came with ABS, alloy wheels, both driver and passenger airbags, 60w RDS radios, rear spoilers and heat reflecting windscreens as standard options. After this time, all the older petrol engines were upgraded to more powerful and more economical 16-valve versions. Later on in 2000, a few minor changes were made to the Clio range, which included revised specification levels, a new instrument cluster, and a passenger airbag fitted as standard for all models. In Japan, Renault was formerly licensed by
Yanase Co., Ltd., but in 1999, Renault purchased a stake in Japanese automaker
Nissan after Nissan had faced financial troubles following the collapse of the
Japanese asset price bubble in 1991 and subsequent
Lost Decade. As a result of Renault's purchase of interest, Yanase canceled its licensing contract with Renault in the spring of 2000, and Nissan took over as the sole licensee, hence sales of the Lutecia II in Japan were transferred from
Yanase Store locations to
Nissan Red Stage Store locations.
The Clio Freeway collection Following the release of the Clio sport collection, the Clio Freeway collection was launched - it was the entry level collection of the Clio 2 in 2000, and It consisted of the base model Clio Liberte, Clio Grande, and the Clio MTV. This collection was aimed at the much more casual driver, who valued a car to get them from point A to B and nothing more. The Clio Liberte featured a driver and passenger airbag as standard, with no other options available. The Clio Grande came with power steering, central locking, a sunroof and 60w RDS radio as standard on top of all Liberte features. The flagship of the Freeway collection was the Clio MTV, a special edition of the Renault Clio, created in collaboration with
MTV, the popular music television network. This limited-edition model was aimed at younger drivers and featured unique styling and entertainment-focused features such as an MTV themed interior, MTV badging, a 64W radio system with 6 speakers as standard, and all other "medium" trim options offered around this time.
The Clio Elegance collection The Clio Elegance Collection represented a premium line of trims designed to offer features typically found in more expensive executive cars. There were three models in the collection, the Clio Alize, the Clio Etoile and the Clio Initiale. All three included options like air conditioning, leather upholstery, power steering, electric front windows, and advanced audio systems. The Initiale trim, positioned as the flagship, featured luxury touches such as wood-effect trims and leather steering wheels. This collection was particularly popular for those seeking compact luxury, competing directly with the more youthful Sport Collection and the entry-level Freeway Collection, which focused on performance and affordability, respectively. The Elegance Collection's blend of comfort and refinement contributed to its strong sales and appeal.
Electric Clio An electric version of the Clio was developed by Renault for an electric carshare project in
Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines in 1998. Fifty cars were produced, and could be charged by plugging in or by an induction pad located in some of the town's special locations. The electric Clio had a claimed top speed of 60 mph and a range of 35–40 miles. The scheme was branded Praxitèle and membership was charged at £10/month and around £3 for a 30-minute trip.
Phase 2 A major facelift occurred in June 2001 (Phase 2) which saw the exterior restyled (most visibly the headlights were made more angular), the interior quality improved with a new dashboard and centre console including the availability of digital climate control air-conditioning and satellite navigation on top models and a 1.5 L
common rail Diesel engine added.
2003 Major revisions were made to the mid-engined, 3.0-litre V6 model in line with the facelift introduced to the regular models in 2001 including revised frontal styling, new dashboard and higher equipment levels including climate control, cruise control and xenon headlights. The power output of the engine was raised by to , giving it a top speed of and a 0–62 mph (100 km/h) time of 5.8 seconds. Emissions are 285g/km and meet Euro IV standards 2 years before the implementation deadline. The chassis was also significantly revised with a slightly longer wheelbase and revised suspension together with larger 18 inch alloy wheels. For the Phase 2 V6, production was transferred from TWR's Swedish factory to the dedicated Renault Sport Alpine factory at Dieppe in Northern France. Production from 2003 to the end of 2005 was approximately 1309 vehicles of which 354 were sold in the UK. On ordinary cars, an interior equipment specification change was made from this model year – fitment of a CD player as standard (as opposed to cassette) on Expression and Dynamique. It remained optional on Authentique and its Rush derivative.
Phase 3 In 2004, Phase 3 followed starting on a 53 Plate, this was just some small changes to bring it up to date. The front bumper was changed giving it a wide lower grille and the foglights were bulged out at the side (cars not equipped with foglights remained using the older ph2 bumper), the upper grille was changed and the headlights (which previously had black background) became grey. The 15-inch alloy wheels were changed and became a 15-inch version of the facelift 172 model on Dynamique and Extreme models. Clear side repeaters were added, as was a colourcoded rear spoiler (again on Dynamique spec cars). In the South American market, the facelifted Clio continued to use the dashboard of the 1998 model and was never updated, except for the
Colombian 2008 model that included the same interior of the European version with little changes, and continued having the same exterior as the phase II model. On the inside the pattern on the seats was changed for a simpler one, and the dials were changed to do away with the fuel and water temperature needles and featured a larger screen that included a digital version of these gauges as well as the mileage and trip computer. Climate control equipped cars were given a vent in the back of the glove box so it could be climate controlled. Under the bonnet a new dCi engine was available (the 1.2 16v also received a new engine developed with Nissan). Rear discs were fitted on 1.6 16v models and DCi 100 models equipped with ESP. On this second facelift, the Clio Renault Sport's power was improved to (in the UK, the designation R.S. 182 was adopted). For the first time there were two options in chassis stiffness for the R.S. model. the standard Settings (different from the non-sport models), and CUP badge chassis, 20 mm lower, larger stabilizer bars, and stiffer suspension with dark graphite alloy wheels. At the 2006
Paris International Agricultural Show, Renault exhibited a Hi-Flex Clio II with a 1.6 L 16-valve engine. This vehicle, which addresses the Brazilian market, features Renault-developed
flex-fuel technology, with a highly versatile engine that can run on fuel containing a blend of petrol and
ethanol in any proportion (0% to 100% of either).
Phase 4 / 5 The Phase 4 Clio II, known as the Clio Campus, was introduced in 2006 and had a restyled rear end, the number plate moving from boot to bumper, and a better specification on all models. This car stopped being sold in the UK in late 2008, and a revised front end was then released in April 2009 (Phase 5). The last units of the Clio II built in Mexico featured the headlights used on the Nissan Platina, thus becoming the third headlight design to be used in the car. This version lasted a month (January 2010) on sale, before both the Clio and Platina being replaced by the
Logan and
Sandero due to quality issues. The second generation Clio was marketed until 2012 in France as the
Clio Campus, or in Slovenia as the
Clio Storia. It is still marketed in
Colombia also as Clio Campus since 2012, with the same interior as the pre-facelifted model and a very basic equipment, without airbags or foglights.
Phase 6 In October 2012, a new version of the Clio II, called
Clio Mío, was introduced at the
São Paulo Motor Show, featuring the brand's new design theme. Intended to be the lowest priced Renault model available in Latin America, it was manufactured in
Córdoba, Argentina, The Phase 6 Clio II was also offered in Maghreb, where it kept the name Clio Campus. It was finally retired from production in October 2016.
Sedan In 1999, Renault launched the
saloon version of the Clio II, named
Clio Symbol in Turkey and Eastern Europe,
Thalia in Central Europe,
Clio Classic in Asia and North Africa,
Clio Sedan in Brazil and Paraguay, or
Symbol in the rest of South America (except Argentina where it was called Clio). The car was intended for sale in
developing countries, where saloons were traditionally preferred over hatchbacks, most notably in
Eastern Europe, where the Thalia was cheaper than the Clio, but was still about 30% more expensive than the
Dacia Logan, also sold by Renault as a
low cost model. In some Latin American markets the sedan was offered as the
Nissan Platina (manufactured in
Aguascalientes, Mexico), with slight changes in the front of the car to make it resemble the
Nissan Altima. The sedan version of the Clio was facelifted in 2002, with new exterior similar to the facelifted Clio, better equipment and safety levels. In the fall of 2006, an improved Clio sedan has been offered, renamed in Eastern Europe as
Renault Symbol. This model featured the interior of the facelifted Clio II with very minor parts commonality with
Megane II, as well as new standard and optional equipment, such as automatic
air conditioning and a
CD player. The model earned moderate reception in the domestic market. Renault introduced the second generation of the Symbol model at the 2008 Moscow Motor Show. This new model featured chrome-trimmed front grille and rear fascia, while powered by similar engines as the
Dacia Logan range. It was designed for the Eastern and Central Europe, Russia, Turkey and North Africa, and it was also manufactured in Argentina for South America.
Watchdog controversy In April 2006, the
BBC's
consumer affairs programme
Watchdog aired details of over 1,000 incidents involving Clio IIs in which the
bonnet flew open without warning while still being driven, usually at high speeds, and sometimes
writing the cars off. The problem was found to be caused by the catch not being cleaned and lubricated during servicing causing it to stick in the open position. Renault investigated the issue with the aid of the
Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA) and a "task force" of Renault departments to test the design but found no problem with the bonnet catch and so would not issue a recall. Renault instead wrote to owners of the model and offered to "remedy for free any catches where there has been poor maintenance".
Watchdog has since claimed other experts have contacted them with accusations that Renault was expecting people to maintain a flawed part that would corrode over time and could cost lives.
David Burrowes,
MP, Chair of the Government's Road Safety Group, later tabled a motion in the
House of Commons urging further action. Renault was accused by its Press Relations Manager Graeme Holt, who quit in protest, of downplaying the serious "fault" and putting customers' lives in danger.
Engines Safety Euro NCAP The Clio achieved a four-star
Euro NCAP rating in 2000, which was class-leading at the time.
Latin NCAP The Clio Mío in its most basic version for Latin America with no airbags received 0 stars for adult occupants and 1 star for infants from
Latin NCAP in 2013. == Third generation (X85; 2005) ==