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Rene Juchli

Rene Juchli was a medical doctor and American soldier who was the Medical Chief for the Nuremberg war crime trials held in Germany after World War II. During the trials, Nazi Party leader Rudolf Hess claimed to be suffering from amnesia. Juchli refuted Hess' claim, stating that he suffered from intentional amnesia. Hess later recanted his claim.

Early life
Juchli was born in Zurich, Switzerland on September 25, 1889, the oldest of five children to Reinhard Juchli and Anna Elizebth Stilli. ==Military and medical career==
Military and medical career
Juchli enlisted in the Army in 1917 and served at the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C. and in North Carolina, where he was promoted to sergeant. After the war, he worked for a brief time as a principal and superintendent of schools at Hitchcock and Capron, Oklahoma. He returned to Amsterdam, NY where he was employed as an X-ray and clinical specialist for Dr. Lew Finch. After graduating from medical school he returned to the Army and was commissioned a first lieutenant at the Medical Field Service School in Carlisle, PA. Returning to Amsterdam in June 1932, he practiced family medicine until Pearl Harbor when he returned to the military as a captain. He served as a radiologist in New York City and St. John's Newfoundland until 1943, when he was promoted to major and transferred to the office of the Surgeon General, Washington D.C., to serve as chief liaison officer of the Provost Marshal General. He was responsible for the health of prisoners of war held in the continental US. Hermann Göring, Hitler's Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, grand admiral Karl Dönitz, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, field marshal Wilhelm Keitel, Baldur von Schirach, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Julius Streicher, generaloberst Alfred Jodl, and Franz von Papen. Juchli found Göring good-humored and he had to constantly remind himself of the atrocities that he had committed in order to keep himself from liking him. Göring was found guilty and sentenced to death. He committed suicide with a potassium cyanide capsule the night before he was scheduled to be hanged. Hess claimed complete amnesia. French and English psychiatrists had confirmed Hess' claim of amnesia. Juchli refuted this saying, "The case is strange as Hess does not remember his flight to Britain but, in his next statement, complains that we (the Americans) are not treating him as well as the British did". ==Later life==
Later life
After his retirement from the Army, Juchli was assigned to the Honorary Reserve. He returned to his medical practice in Amsterdam, NY. He was a member of the Society of Military Surgeons, a charter member of the New York Academy of Medicine, a member and former secretary and president of the Medical Society of the County of Montgonery. He was also a member of Phi Sigma Kappa and an honorary member of Theta Kappa Psi, medical fraternities. He retired in 1956. ==Awards and recognitions==
Awards and recognitions
Legion of Merit • Citation from President Lyndon Johnson for his service to the local draft board. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Juchli became a naturalized United States citizen in 1918. On May 12, 1923, Juchli married 21 year old Eva Shobe in Alva, Oklahoma. They had no children. He was known to his friends and family as Hardy. He died on November 2, 1965, in Amsterdam, NY ==References==
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