Born in
Chicago, Illinois, on July 26, 1946, Rhoda Jean Hatch was a daughter of Elijah J. Hatch (1906-1981) and Helen Holmes (Jackson) Hatch (1924-1967). During the 1950s, her father worked as a livestock handler at a stockyard in the Chicago area. Raised in a public housing project in Chicago, Hatch was the eldest of eight children. At the age of twenty-one, she became her family's matriarch when her mother died, leaving their father to raise a two-year-old and several other younger children. Her father then died in 1981. Hatch was the older sister of Jennie Hatch, Josephine Hatch and the Rev. Marshall Hatch, the pastor of the New Mount Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church in Chicago's
West Garfield Park neighborhood. ==Teaching career and activism==