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Freedom of assembly

Freedom of assembly, sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association, is the individual right or ability of individuals to peaceably assemble and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their ideas. The right to freedom of assembly is recognized as a human right, a political right and a civil liberty.

Human rights instruments
Freedom of assembly is included in, among others, the following human rights instruments: • Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Article 20 • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights – Article 21 • European Convention on Human RightsArticle 11American Convention on Human Rights – Article 15 National and regional constitutions that recognize freedom of assembly include: • Bangladesh – Articles 37 and 38 of the Constitution of Bangladesh guarantee the freedom of association and assembly. • Brazil – Article 5 of the Constitution of BrazilCanada – S. 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which forms part of the Constitution Act, 1982France – Article 431-1 of the Nouveau Code PénalGermany – Article 8 GG (Grundgesetz, Basic Law) • Hungary – Article VIII (1) of the Fundamental LawIndia – Article 19 of the Constitution of IndiaIndonesia – Article 28E(3) of the Constitution of IndonesiaIreland – Article 40.6.1° of the Constitution, as enumerated under the heading "Fundamental Rights" • Italy – Article 17 of the ConstitutionJapan – Article 21 of the Constitution of JapanMacau Basic Law - Article 27 • MalaysiaArticle 10 of the Constitution of MalaysiaMexico – Article 9 of the Constitution of MexicoNetherlands - Articles 8 and 9 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands • New Zealand – Section 16 New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990Norway – Section 101 of the Constitution of NorwayPakistan - Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973Philippines – Article III, Section 4 of the Constitution of the PhilippinesPoland – Article 57 of the Constitution of PolandRussia – Articles 30 and 31 of the Constitution of Russia guarantee the freedom of association and peaceful assembly. • South Africa Bill of Rights – Article 17 • Spain – Article 21 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978Sweden – Chapter 2 of The Instrument of GovernmentTaiwan (Republic of China) – Article 14 guarantees freedom of assembly and association. • Turkey – Articles 33 and 34 of the Constitution of Turkey guarantee the freedom of association and assembly. • UAE – Article 33 of the Constitution of the UAEUnited StatesFirst Amendment to the Constitution of the United StatesVenezuela – Article 68 of the Constitution of Venezuela ==See also==
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