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Collier Trophy

The Robert J. Collier Trophy is awarded annually "for the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America, with respect to improving the performance, efficiency, and safety of air or space vehicles, the value of which has been thoroughly demonstrated by actual use during the preceding year".

Recipients
• 1911 – Glenn H. Curtiss, for successful development of the hydro-aeroplane. The first award. • 1912 – Glenn H. Curtiss, for the invention of the single-pontoon seaplane and development of the flying boat. • 1925 – Sylvanus Albert Reed, for the metal propeller. • 1931 – Packard Motor Car Co. for the design/development of the first, practical diesel aircraft engine, the DR-980 radial engine. • 1941 – Army Air Corps and the Airlines of the US for pioneering worldwide air transportation vital to immediate defense. • 1951 – John Stack for the NACA Langley transonic wind tunnel. • 1961 – North American Aviation with Scott Crossfield, Joseph A. Walker, Robert Michael White and Forrest S. Petersen, X-15 test pilots. • 1971 – David Scott, James Irwin, Alfred Worden, and Robert Gilruth of the Apollo 15 mission. • 1974 – John F. Clark of NASA and Daniel J. Fink of GE, representing NASA's Earth Resources Technology Satellite Program, LANDSAT for mankind's management of the Earth's resources and with recognition to Hughes Aircraft Company and RCA. • 1975 – David S. Lewis Jr. of General Dynamics Corporation and the F-16 Air Force Industry Team. • 1978 – Sam B. Williams for development of the small, high-efficiency turbofan. • 1981 – NASA, Rockwell International, Martin Marietta, and Thiokol for the development of crewed reusable spacecraft noting astronauts John Young, Robert Crippen, Joe Engle and Richard Truly. • 1985 – Russell W Meyer and Cessna Aircraft for the outstanding safety record of the Cessna Citation aircraft. • 1988 – Rear Admiral Richard H. Truly U.S. Navy for the successful return of America to space after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. • 1992 – Naval Research Laboratory, US Air Force, Aerospace Corporation, Rockwell International, and IBM Federal Systems Company for Global Positioning System (GPS). • 1996 – Cessna Aircraft Company for producing the Citation X the US's first commercial aircraft to cruise at .92 Mach. • 2001 – Pratt and Whitney, Lockheed Martin, Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, Northrop Grumman and the Joint Strike Fighter program Office for LiftFan Propulsion System. • 2002 – Sikorsky Aircraft and the S-92 team, led by Nicholas Lappos. • 2011 – The Boeing Company for designing, building, delivering, and supporting the 787 Dreamliner. • 2013 – Northrop Grumman/U.S. Navy/Industry team for designing, building, and demonstrating the X-47B; and for the aircraft's ability to autonomously operate from and perform arrested landings upon an aircraft carrier. • 2015 – The NASA-JPL Dawn Mission team for orbiting and exploring protoplanet Vesta and dwarf planet Ceres. • 2016 – The Blue Origin team for demonstrating rocket booster reusability with the New Shepard human spaceflight vehicle. • 2021 – The NASA/JPL/Ingenuity team for the first powered, controlled flight of an aircraft on another planet, thereby opening the skies of Mars and other worlds for future scientific discovery and exploration. • 2022 – NASA and Northrop Grumman for the James Webb Space Telescope "for its unprecedented discovery mission to explore, identify and photograph what lies beyond what is currently known and to seek what is unknown." • 2023 – NASA, Lockheed Martin, the University of Arizona and KinetX for OSIRIS-REx, the first American mission to gather an asteroid sample and its return to earth • 2024 – NASA and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory for the Parker Solar Probe, which ventured into the Sun's corona passing from the solar surface, closer than any previous spacecraft, and setting a record for the fastest human-made object at a speed of . • 2025 – Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 team for completing the first fully successful commercial lunar landing. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:President Coolidge presents Collier trophy.jpg|1926 Collier Trophy President Calvin Coolidge presented to Edward L. Hoffman for the modern freefall parachute File:1927 Collier Trophy presented by President Coolidge to Charles Lawrance (cropped).jpg|1927 Collier Trophy President Coolidge presented to Charles Lawrance for the air-cooled aircraft radial engine File:The Collier trophy is awarded to Uncle Sam's Department of Commerce for 1928. The Collier trophy, which is awarded annually by the National Aeronautic Association to the person or LCCN2016889152.jpg|1928 Collier Trophy is awarded to the United States Department of Commerce. Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aviation, William McCracken (right) receiving from President Coolidge. File:Harold Frederick Pitcairn portrait in 1930 with the Collier Trophy.jpg|1930 Collier Trophy recipient Harold Frederick Pitcairn for the autogyro File:1933 Collier Trophy President Roosevelt congratulates Frank W. Caldwell.jpg|1933 Collier Trophy President Roosevelt congratulates Frank W. Caldwell of Hamilton Standard for the controllable-pitch propeller File:1939 Collier Trophy Dr. Walter Meredith Boothby, William Randolph Lovelace II, and Harry George Armstrong.jpg|1939 Collier Trophy President Roosevelt congratulates US airlines Dr. Walter Meredith Boothby, William Randolph Lovelace II, and Harry George Armstrong File:Lew Rodert accepting the Collier Trophy from President Harry S Truman in December 1947.jpg|1946 Collier Trophy President Truman congratulates Lewis A. Rodert for the thermal aircraft anti-icing File:1951CollierTrophy Truman n John Stack.jpg|1952 Collier Trophy President Truman congratulates John Stack for the Langley transonic wind tunnel File:Vice President Nixon awards 1958 Collier Trophy.jpg|1958 Collier Trophy with (L to R) Walter W. Irwin, Howard C. Johnson, US VP Nixon, Gerhard Neumann, Neil Burgess, Clarence Leonard "Kelly" Johnson File:1966CollierTrophyJames Smith McDonnell.jpg|1966 Collier Trophy with James Smith McDonnell Jr. founder of McDonnell Aircraft Corporation for the F-4 Phantom and Project Gemini File:Jsc2011e075769 orig.jpg|1973 Collier Trophy VP Ford congratulates NASA Skylab Program Director William C. Schneider File:1992 CollierTrophyGPS.jpg|1992 Collier Trophy for the Global Positioning System File:2011 Collier Trophy Recipient, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, and Collier Selection Committee.jpg|2011 Collier Trophy presented to The Boeing Company for the 787 Dreamliner File:2014 Collier Trophy Presentation, Northrop Grumman X-47B.JPG|2013 Collier Trophy presented to Northrop Grumman/U.S. Navy for the X-47B File:2015 Collier Trophy Presentation, Gulfstream G-650.JPG|2014 Collier Trophy presented to Gulfstream for the G650 File:Imagesawards20160610collier20160610-16.jpg|2015 NASA's Dava Newman, left, Charles Elachi, Director of JPL, center, and Marc Rayman, Dawn Mission Director and Chief Engineer, right, accept the Collier on behalf of the NASA/JPL Dawn Mission Team File:PIA25324-Ingenuity Team With Collier Trophy.jpg|2022 Ingenuity team with the Collier Trophy File:OSIRIS-REx team with the Collier trophy 01.webp|2023 Members of the OSIRIS-REx team with the Collier trophy ==See also==
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