Rochester Red Wings

Baseball in Rochester dates back to 1877 with the "Rochesters" of the International Association, and Rochester has had a franchise in the league now known as the International League as early as 1885. According to Rochester sports historian Douglas Brei, only six franchises in the history of North American professional sports have been playing in the same city and same league continuously and uninterrupted since the 19th century: the Rochester Red Wings, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals. He also reports that the Red Wings and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League are the only two franchises in North American professional sports to have captured a league championship in every decade of the 20th century. ==Franchise history==

in August 2017 Early history (1899–1928) The current franchise has been playing in Rochester since 1899, when the team was known as the Rochester Bronchos and won the Eastern League championship in its inaugural season. Cardinals era (1929–1960) The Red Wings became the Triple-A affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals in . Aside from the affiliation, the Cardinals also owned the Wings and their stadium, then known as Red Wing Stadium. The early years of the Cardinals and Red Wings saw the Red Wings very much a power house, not unlike their parent club. The team was managed by Billy Southworth (who split time managing the team in 1929 with Bill McKechnie), and from 1929 to 1931, the team won the International League championship. In a true statement of how dominant a team they were, they won 103 games in 1929, 105 games in 1930, and 101 games in 1931. The team remained competitive for many years, with 1935 and 1937 being the only years that they lost more games than they won. The return of Billy Southworth in 1939 brought another league championship to Rochester. Lean times were ahead for Rochester, with the 1940s finding the Red Wings on the bottom half of the standings. Even former famed pitcher Burleigh Grimes could not change the team's fortunes. He lasted a little more than a season and a half when he was replaced by Bennie Borgmann. The team won three more league championships in the Cardinals era, those coming in 1952, 1955, and 1956. In the fall of , the Cardinals ceased to operate the Red Wings and put both the team and the stadium up for sale. In response, Morrie Silver, a Rochester businessman, formed Rochester Community Baseball, Inc. (RCB) and spearheaded a drive to sell shares in RCB to raise money to buy the Red Wings and Red Wing Stadium to ensure that the franchise would remain in Rochester. The attempt was successful as RCB purchased both entities from the Cardinals on February 27, 1957, in an event that was dubbed the "72 Day Miracle". RCB, composed of fans of the team as shareholders, continues to own and operate the club to this day, making the Red Wings one of two current American professional sports franchises that are publicly owned. The Green Bay Packers of the National Football League are the most notable example of this distinction. In 1959, the Red Wings were involved in one of minor league baseball's most infamous games. While playing in Havana, Cuba, the Red Wings' July 25 game against the Havana Sugar Kings was interrupted at midnight by gunfire and fireworks in celebration of the 26th of July Movement. Rochester's Frank Verdi, standing in as third-base coach in place of manager Cot Deal, who had been ejected earlier in the game, was grazed by a bullet, as was Leo Cárdenas, the Sugar Kings' shortstop. Twins era (2003–2020) The Red Wings' first season as the Twins' Triple-A affiliate was the team's sixth consecutive losing season. Beginning in , however, the team began to turn their fortunes around. In both 2004 and , the Red Wings finished in second place in the North Division with records of 73–71 and 75–69, respectively. The turnaround was capped in when Rochester, now under the leadership of Stan Cliburn, advanced to the International League playoffs as the Wild Card with a record of 79–64. The Red Wings then beat the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons three games to one in the best-of-five semifinal series but lost to the Toledo Mud Hens in five games, three games to two, in the best-of-five Governors' Cup series. Rochester followed up their run to the 2006 Governors' Cup Finals by posting a winning record in each of the next two seasons, bringing the streak of consecutive winning seasons to five. In , the team went 74–70 after being as far as 13 games under .500 at one point (19–32 on May 25). The streak was snapped in after the team finished 70–74. On September 21, 2009, the Minnesota Twins announced that they would not renew manager Stan Cliburn's contract for the 2010 season. According to Twins farm director Jim Rantz, the change was made as part of an "overall directional change that is being implemented throughout the minor-league system." Former New Britain Rock Cats manager Tom Nieto was Cliburn's replacement. Nieto was fired at the close of the 2011 season after leading the Red Wings to their first back-to-back 90-loss seasons since 1903–04. On November 25, 2011 Gene Glynn was announced as the new Red Wings manager for 2012. The 2012 season saw the Red Wings scratch out a .500 record, considered a vast improvement over the Nieto years. With Glynn continuing as manager, the 2013 Wings got off to a dismal 2–11 start, but slowly improved before turning red-hot in July. At some points they led the North Division, but a late surge by Pawtucket relegated the Wings to a fight for the IL's lone wild card spot. They secured the wild card on the last day of the season, based on a tiebreaker with the Norfolk Tides, leading the Wings to their first postseason appearance since 2006. The following season's playoff push came down to the final series of the year in Pawtucket, but a loss on August 31 put them out of the picture for good. After the 2014 season, Gene Glynn was promoted to become the third base coach for the major league Minnesota Twins. To replace Glynn, the Red Wings announced on January 30, 2015, that former Chicago Cubs' manager Mike Quade would be taking over for the 2015 season, a position he retained for three years through the 2017 campaign. On January 17, 2018 former MLB catcher, coach and manager Joel Skinner was named as the 45th manager of the team. The start of the 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic before ultimately being cancelled on June 30. On November 10, 2020, Twins management disclosed to the Red Wings that they would be discontinuing their partnership as part of the broad changes in the minor league system for the 2021 season and beyond. Nationals era (2021–present) Beginning with the 2021 season, the Red Wings became the Triple-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals. As a further result of Major League Baseball's restructuring of Minor League Baseball in 2021, the Red Wings were organized into the Triple-A East. Under former major league catcher and veteran minor league coach Matthew LeCroy, No playoffs were held to determine a league champion; instead, the team with the best regular-season record was declared the winner. However, 10 games that had been postponed from the start of the season were reinserted into the schedule as a postseason tournament called the Triple-A Final Stretch in which all 30 Triple-A clubs competed for the highest winning percentage. In 2022, the Triple-A East became known as the International League, the name historically used by the regional circuit prior to the 2021 reorganization. In 2023 the Red Wings finished 8th in the 10-team IL East Division with a 66-80 record under Matt LeCroy. ==Titles==

The Red Wings have played for the Governors' Cup, the championship of the International League, 21 times, winning 10. • 1933 – Lost to Buffalo • 1934 – Lost to Toronto • 1939 – Defeated Newark • 1950 – Lost to Baltimore • 1952 – Defeated Montréal • 1953 – Lost to Montréal • 1955 – Defeated Toronto • 1956 – Defeated Toronto • 1960 – Lost to Toronto • 1961 – Lost to Buffalo • 1964 – Defeated Syracuse • 1971 – Defeated Tidewater • 1974 – Defeated Syracuse • 1982 – Lost to Tidewater • 1986 – Lost to Richmond • 1988 – Defeated Tidewater • 1990 – Defeated Columbus • 1993 – Lost to Charlotte • 1996 – Lost to Columbus • 1997 – Defeated Columbus • 2006 – Lost to Toledo ==Year-by-year records==

∗ Tied by record with Lehigh Valley IronPigs but lost in tiebreaking procedures. ==Mascots==

The Rochester Red Wings' mascots are a pair of anthropomorphic birds named Spikes and Mittsy. Spikes is bright red with a yellow beak. He wears a uniform similar to that of the team. Mittsy is yellow with an orange beak and red hair. She wears a red uniform with yellow trim accompanied by two pink bracelets. Spikes was created in the off-season before the 1997 season, the same year in which the Red Wings got their new stadium, Frontier Field. The names refer to cleats or "spikes" baseball players wear and catcher's mitts, respectively. Before Spikes was created, the team mascot was a red and black bat character known as Wild Fang, who was with the team from 1992 to 1997, when he was retired once the team moved to Frontier Field. ==Roster==

Awards and honors • In 1970, Roger Freed was named International League MVP along with George Kopacz of the Columbus Jets. • In 1971, Bobby Grich was named International League MVP. • In 1996 and 1997, general manager Dan Mason was named International League Executive of the Year. Mason won the award a third time in 2012. • In 2008, team COO and chairman Naomi Silver was named Minor League Executive of the Year by Baseball America. • In 2012, longtime team comptroller Darlene Giardina (1990–present) was named Rawlings Woman Executive of the Year by Minor League Baseball. • In 2013, Chris Colabello was named International League MVP. • 36: Luke Easter. He played in Rochester from to his retirement in , during which time he hit 67 home runs. • 8,222: Morrie Silver. He spearheaded a successful grassroots effort to purchase the Red Wings from the St. Louis Cardinals in and subsequently served as the team president from to . The number retired in his honor, 8,222, represents the original number of shareholders of Rochester Community Baseball, Inc. Altobelli's number 26 and the number 8,222 representing Silver were both retired prior to the final regular season game at Silver Stadium on August 30, 1996. Easter's number 36 was retired by the Red Wings in . ==Notable alumni==

Players and on-field staff • Walter Alston • Joe Altobelli (player, manager) • Brady Anderson • Bob Bailor • Jason Bartlett • Sammy Baugh • Don Baylor • Steve Bechler • Mark Belanger • Armando Benítez • Paul Blair • Curt Blefary • Mike Boddicker • Ken Boyer (manager) • Al Bumbry • Enos Cabell • Allie Clark • Ripper Collins • Terry Crowley • Michael Cuddyer • Steve Dalkowski • Rich Dauer • Doug DeCinces • Steve Demeter • Paul Derringer • Luke Easter • Mike Epstein • Andy Etchebarren • Steve Finley • Mike Flanagan • Jim Frey • Kiko Garcia • Matt Garza • Bob Gibson • Bobby Grich • Jerry Hairston Jr. • Jeffrey Hammonds • Jim Hardin • Pete Harnisch • John Hart • Chris Hoiles • Rex Hudler • Steve Jeltz • Davey Johnson • Garrett Jones • Eddie Joost • Jorge Julio • Jason Kubel • Howie Krist • Jeff Manto • Marty Marion • Dennis Martínez • Joe Mauer • Tim McCarver • Jose Mesa • Johnny Mize • Justin Morneau • Jamie Moyer • Eddie Murray • Danny Murtaugh • Stan Musial • Mike Mussina • Jerry Narron (manager) • Pat Neshek • Johnny Oates (player, manager) • Fritz Ostermueller • Sidney Ponson • Boog Powell • Wilson Ramos • Arthur Rhodes • Billy Ripken • Cal Ripken Jr. • Cal Ripken Sr. (player, manager) • Brian Roberts • Frank Robinson (manager) • Preacher Roe • Goody Rosen • Curt Schilling • Red Schoendienst • David Segui • John Shelby • Ron Shelton • Kevin Slowey • Billy Southworth (Manager) • Andrés Torres • Specs Toporcer • Josh Towers • Danny Valencia • Bill Virdon • Earl Weaver (manager) • Phil Weintraub • Eli Whiteside • Alan Wiggins • Craig Worthington • Esteban Yan • Gregg Zaun • Trevor Plouffe Front office and other staff • Joe Altobelli (general manager, announcer) (1998–2008 as announcer) • Russ Brandon • Jack Buck (announcer) (1953) • Eric Collins (announcer) (1996) • Joe Cullinane (announcer) (1962–74) • Bing Devine (general manager) • Glenn Geffner (announcer) (1994–96) • Warren Giles • Howie Haak (traveling secretary) • Frank Horton (team president) • Joe Kehoskie • Josh Lewin (announcer) (1986–94) • Dan Lunetta • Dan Mason (general manager) • Naomi Silver (chairman and COO) • George Sisler Jr. • Bob Socci (announcer) (1991–92) • Pete Weber (announcer) (1982–84) • Josh Whetzel (broadcaster) (2003–Present) ==Notes==