. The painting shows violinist Busch, the ballerina Charlotte Weihe (standing centre foreground) and the ballet master Emil Hansen, seated on the right. From the outset, the Royal Danish Ballet employed some of the leading
French and
Italian dancers and choreographers. Within a few years of its founding, in 1771, the Royal Theater Ballet School or
Royal Danish Ballet school was established to provide native dancers, of which one of the first was
Anine Frølich. One of its early masters,
Vincenzo Galeotti, is considered the veritable founder of the company. He was master of the company from 1775 to 1816, and introduced
ballet d'action and prepared for the advent of
romantic ballet. Galeotti is credited with choreographing
Amors og Balletmesterens Luner (The Whims of Cupid and the Ballet Master), which is still part of the company's repertoire and is the world's oldest ballet still performed with its original choreography. Another major master of the troupe was the Danish dancer
August Bournonville. During the half-century that Bournonville led the company (1828–1879), he choreographed some fifty ballets, of which about a dozen are still part of the company's repertoire. The works are highly influenced by the French school of dance, since Bournonville studied in that country, and include key roles for male dancers, undoubtedly written with himself in mind. After his death, one of his successors, Hans Beck, used the basic steps he learned in Bournonville's classes to create the Bournonville school to teach contemporary dancers the tradition of the old master. The third great period of the Danish Royal Ballet came in 1932, when
Harald Lander took over the helm of the corps. Trained in the
United States and the
Soviet Union, he both adapted traditional ballets and choreographed original works for the company. He encouraged local choreographers, who went on to create prominent works that won international acclaim. Among them was
Børge Ralov, who choreographed the first modern Danish Ballet,
The Widow in the Mirror, in 1934. He also trained many prominent international dancers, including
Erik Bruhn. A prominent company director was
Henning Kronstam (1978–1982), who directed the 1979
Bournonville Festival. In the latter half of the 20th century, the Royal Danish Ballet underwent another transformation, with many internationally prominent choreographers, including
George Balanchine, commissioned to work with it. Though modern works assumed increasingly important stature in the repertoire, the ballet continued to remain loyal to its classical roots as well, earning it the reputation as one of the finest corps of dancers in the world, incorporating foreign as well as native-born talent. In 2007 the appointment of
New York City Ballet principal dancer Nikolaj Hübbe as artistic director was announced. In October 2024 Hübbe stepped down after having received a formal reprimand from the board of the Royal Danish Theatre, following a legal investigation which concluded that he had failed in his responsibilities as the leader of the theatre's ballet school by not adequately ensuring a proper educational environment. Former principal dancer
Amy Watson was announced as the new artistic director. == Artistic directors ==