MarketPan's People
Company Profile

Pan's People

Pan's People were a British all-female dance troupe most commonly associated with the BBC TV music chart show Top of the Pops, from 1968 to 1976. The group, founded and led by choreographer Felicity "Flick" Colby in December 1966, accompanied top 20 hits on the weekly show for eight years, when artists were unable or unwilling to perform live. Pan's People appeared on many other TV shows in the UK and elsewhere in Europe, and also performed in nightclub cabaret.

Formation and early history
Formation from Beat Girls The origins of Pan's People lie in the Dance Centre-based Katy-Dids, a six-girl jazz dance group formed in May 1964 comprising Linda Bywaters, Linda Lawrence, Jenny Ferle, Lyn Wolseley, Diane South and Ann Chapman. This group, renamed the Beat Girls following the commencement of their residence on The Beat Room in July 1964, subsequently appeared on many music and light entertainment TV programmes in the UK and Netherlands. Following numerous line-up changes, by December 1966 only two members were left who had appeared in The Beat Room, which ended in January 1965: • Barbara (Babs) Lord, (1946–2011) – recruited in January 1966, though she already had a Dutch TV special, featuring the Beat Girls, built around her. • Patricia (Dee Dee) WildeLorelly Harris – joined around May 1966 • Penelope (Penny) Fergusson – joined around May 1966; a former member of the Royal Ballet School Following an Equity-backed dispute with their management over pay rates for Dutch shows, three members, Colby, Lord and Wilde, walked out and formed a new group on 8 December 1966 in London. After considering other names, including ''Dionysus's Darlings they agreed on the name Pan's People'', named after the Greek god Pan as the "god of dance, music and debauchery". that group continued their Dutch engagements from January 1967, finally ceasing to perform in May 1968. By Christmas 1966 Pan's People recruited Felicity Balfour (sometimes called Felicity Balfour Smith), who had briefly been in the Beat Girls, and had been a schoolfriend of Dee Dee Wilde. Thus they formed a sextet, with Colby also acting as choreographer. Press accounts during the lifetime of the group omit the Beat Girls involvement from Pan's People's history; however, modern-day recollections include this time though sometimes incorrectly as a continuation of the previous group. Early work and line-up changes Their first TV appearance was in the Belgian TV programme Vibrato in January 1967, with the initial line-up. In February/March 1967, Felicity Balfour's contract was terminated, due to her being unsettled in the group. After Pan's People, amongst other subsequent activities she performed with the Denise Shaune dancers, and worked in musical theatre, notably forming part of the original London cast of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Following an audition, Balfour was replaced by Ruth Pearson (1946–2017). Like Lord, Pearson was an original Beat Girls member, performing in the group until early 1966, then in a prior Beat Girls breakaway group, Tomorrow's People. Pearson also did some of the group choreography over the first two years in the group. The group were to appear in a ballet performed with the Yardbirds in December 1967, but it was cancelled shortly before it was to be performed. Also in December 1967, Penny Fergusson left to do other work, and was replaced by Louise Clarke (1949–2012). In February 1968 three of Pan's People (Lord, Colby and Wilde) appeared on the West German show Beat Beat Beat with Tom Jones. This series was unique in that Ruth Pearson got sole choreography credit. In the final change before the Top of the Pops era, Lorelly Harris chose to leave in March 1968, ultimately going into the Bluebell Girls. She was replaced by Andrea (Andi) Rutherford Early management Colby's future husband, James Ramble, was manager, initially in partnership with promoter Rik Gunnell, but solo by the time of his marriage to Colby in 1967. He retained this role into 1970, the year of his divorce from Colby. In 1970 he claimed to have created two rules; one that the dancers must wear their hair down, and another that they must get married rather than have partners; however, the second rule was also reported later the same year as saying that marriage was not allowed until the end of 1971. Following the end of his management, the troupe members managed themselves; later accounts of the history of Pan's People focus on this second structural phase. ==Early Top of the Pops (April 1968 to early 1972) and the 'Original' line-up==
Early Top of the Pops (April 1968 to early 1972) and the 'Original' line-up
Top of the Pops before Pan's People Top of the Pops began on 1 January 1964 On several occasions Pan's People presented brochures to the BBC with a view to appearing on Top of the Pops, the last being in March 1968, but up to this point they had not been employed on any BBC programme. and Janice (Janie) Kells and Jackie Dalton (both later in the Young Generation). An established choreographer, Virginia Mason, arranged the dancing. Following the performance, the two Pan's People participants spoke to the producer of the show, Colin Charman, and persuaded him to hire Pan's People as a group. This led a further routine with three members of Pan's People (Wilde, Pearson and Colby) with no extra dancers, and choreographed by Colby. The exact date and performance varies in different sources, alternatively: • "Cry Like a Baby" by The Box Tops Subsequently, the entire Pan's People sextet appeared in a routine set to "US Male" by Elvis Presley whose track was on Top of the Pops on 4 and 25 April 1968 transmitted on 20 June 1968. • Louise Clarke • Flick Colby (dancer and choreographer) • Babs Lord • Ruth Pearson • Andi Rutherford • Dee Dee Wilde This is often called the 'Original' line-up, though several dancers had joined the troupe subsequent to its formation. In summary: 'Disc' indicates the track is played with the accompanying footage either of the audience or dancers. 'Promo' indicates a video is played. Late 1960s and early 1970s Penny Fergusson briefly rejoined the group for the Frankie Howerd show (broadcast August to September 1969) when Ruth Pearson worked as a choreographer on the Decidedly Dusty TV show (broadcast September to October 1969). In both 1968 and 1969, Pearson was co-credited with Colby for choreography on some shows. the Bobbie Gentry Show and Top of the Pops. The group also did shows, their manager said in June 1969, "So far this year they have had 24 free days...to compensate it would be a bad week if the girls didn't pick up at least £90 each". From November 1969, Top of the Pops began broadcasting in colour. Each week, from 22 January 1970 up until September 1970, the group performed a short routine during the opening credits. New titles were produced using Andi Rutherford as a dancer, that debuted on 1 October 1970, however, this was only used for 5 editions before finally being replaced in early November by the iconic C.C.S cover version of 'Whole Lotta Love'. The earliest known footage of Pan's People on Top of the Pops is rehearsal footage for the 1 January 1970 edition. From 22 January 1970 the programme was extended from 25 to 45 minutes; the group appeared weekly from this point on. Also from this date, Colby as choreographer and the group began to be listed in the end credits of the programme and in Radio Times. Colby chose to concentrate full-time on choreographing the group's routines, making her last performance as a dancer in February 1972. She was not replaced, so the number of dancers reduced to five. ==Later Top of the Pops (1972 to March 1976)==
Later Top of the Pops (1972 to March 1976)
Middle years and the 'classic' line-up Andi Rutherford married in December 1971; in September 1972 she ceased dancing due to pregnancy, managing the group till March 1973. She then left on maternity leave though she never returned, eventually forming her own troupe, Sister-matic, in 1976. She was replaced as a dancer in December 1972 by Cherry Gillespie, Flick Colby noted that the decision to cast a new group member, and the actual decision to cast Gillespie, was a democratic one taken entirely by members of Pan's People. Outside clients, such as the producers of Top of the Pops, were not part of the process. By this time the line-up was: • Louise Clarke • Babs Lord • Ruth Pearson • Dee Dee Wilde • Cherry Gillespie On 16 May 1974 Clarke made her last performance, dancing to R Dean Taylor's "There's a Ghost In My House", leaving Pan's People to start a family; Sue Menhenick was selected to succeed her, and made her first appearance on 6 June 1974, dancing to "Summer Breeze" by the Isley Brothers. However, due to Top of the Pops being a chart show, problems could arise. Pearson recalled: "We can often spend three or four days rehearsing an intricate dance routine to a certain record. Then, on the Tuesday, when the new pop charts come out, we learn that the record we're planning for the show has actually gone down in the charts, instead of up . . . so it's out. Dropped. We then have to do a completely different record number, and go on the programme with maybe only one day's rehearsal on it. This really isn't fair on us, because we are judged on our performance on screen. I'm sure viewers do not know that we've had to change the number, sometimes only a day before we do the show". Late Pan's People In August 1974 the group released a double A-side record, "You Can Really Rock And Roll Me"/"The Singer Not The Song" on the Epic label with Cherry Gillespie on lead vocal. However, it did not chart. A second single, "He's Got Magic", followed in 1975 but was again unsuccessful. In March 1975, Carolyne Argyle joined the group. However, she left the group that June without ever performing, because she was viewed as struggling to learn the routines in the timescales needed for the show. Although she stated an intention to continue dancing, she ultimately had an acting career. In September 1975 Lord left Rehearsals and behind-the-scenes footage of the routine were featured on Blue Peter. Judd had been a dancer in the late 1960s and, as an occasional member, had appeared alongside Flick Colby, Babs Lord and Dee Dee Wilde in the Beat Girls 10 years earlier on the Dickie Valentine Show and in the Pathé film Jetaway Getaway. She had also briefly been in the Go-Jos and Young Generation so was in four prominent 1960s dance groups. ==The end of Pan's People (March/April 1976)==
The end of Pan's People (March/April 1976)
In early 1976, the last remaining original Top of the Pops dancer, Ruth Pearson, now approaching 30, was looking to retire. At the same time Flick Colby and Top of the Pops production staff had become keen to develop a new group for the show, with both male and female dancers, and also moving away from having all dancers wearing the same costumes and performing the same moves. Ruth recalled: "Flick and I made the decision. The writing was on the wall when Dee and Babs left. I think our time had passed". Senior BBC management did not have full knowledge of the intention to adopt a new group format, and later expressed disapproval of this change. By March 1976, the replacement group for Pan's People, Ruby Flipper, had been selected and began rehearsing; just two of the existing Pan's People, Sue Menhenick and Cherry Gillespie, were retained as dancers, with Ruth Pearson retiring. There was to be no role in the new group for the remaining two dancers, Mary Corpe and Lee Ward, but they continued to appear in Pan's People while the Ruby Flipper rehearsals began. However, following the Pan's People performance transmitted on 1 April 1976, Lee Ward left the group. She was reported as saying, with regard to the change to a mixed-gender group, "It's a big mistake. Men rush home to watch sexy ladies. They do not want to see other men." Following this, Ward ended her career as a dancer. The line-up for the final performances in April 1976 was, therefore: • Mary Corpe • Cherry Gillespie • Sue Menhenick • Ruth Pearson The final performance on Top of the Pops was on 29 April 1976, dancing to "Silver Star" by the Four Seasons. The end of Pan's People's tenure went unmentioned on the show, though it marked the end both of Pearson's eight years on the show as a dancer, and Corpe's seven-month run. Corpe initially joined Nigel Lythgoe's Young Generation, but returned to Top of the Pops for two performances in Zoo in 1982. The following week, the mixed-gender seven-member Ruby Flipper made their first appearance on the show with Colby as choreographer, Pearson as manager, and Menhenick and Gillespie starting the performance on their own, then joined by the five new dancers. ==Participant timeline==
Participant timeline
Most dates pre-1972 are approximate. The Top of the Pops era is denoted by the two red lines. Narrow width lines denote members not appearing on Top of the Pops. The dates of Adrian LePeltier and Gary Downie performing on Top of the Pops are not known. ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:120 bottom:120 top:0 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1964 till:12/31/1976 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:1964 ScaleMinor = unit:month increment:3 start:1974 Colors = id:Beat value:green legend:Beat_Girls id:Pans_People value:red legend:Pan's_People id:Tomorrow value:blue legend:Tomorrow's_People id:Ruby_Flipper value:yellow legend:Ruby_Flipper id:Legs value:orange legend:Legs_and_Co. id:bars value:gray(0.95) BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData= at:04/29/1976 color:red layer:back BarData = bar:Flick text:Flick Colby bar:Babs text:Babs Lord bar:Dee text:Dee Dee Wilde bar:Lorelly text:Lorelly Harris bar:Penny text:Penelope Fergusson bar:Felicity text:Felicity Balfour bar:Ruth text:Ruth Pearson bar:Louise text:Louise Clarke bar:Andi: text: Andi Rutherford bar:Adrian text:Adrian LePeltier bar:Gary text:Gary Downie bar:Cherry text:Cherry Gillespie bar:Sue text:Sue Menhenick bar:Caroline text:Caroline Argyle bar:Mary text:Mary Corpe bar:Lee text:Lee Ward bar:Lesley text:Lesley Judd PlotData= width:15 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(15.-4) bar: Babs from:07/30/1964 till:12/07/1966 color:Beat bar: Babs from:12/08/1966 till:05/29/1968 color:Pans_People width:3 bar: Babs from:05/30/1968 till:09/09/1975 color:Pans_People bar: Dee from:04/01/1966 till:12/07/1966 color:Beat bar: Dee from:12/08/1966 till:04/03/1968 color:Pans_People width:3 bar: Dee from:04/04/1968 till:10/30/1975 color:Pans_People bar: Flick from:01/01/1966 till:12/07/1966 color:Beat bar: Flick from:12/08/1966 till:04/17/1968 color:Pans_People width:3 bar: Flick from:04/18/1968 till:04/01/1972 color:Pans_People bar: Louise from:12/01/1967 till:05/29/1968 color:Pans_People width:3 bar: Louise from:05/30/1968 till:05/16/1974 color:Pans_People bar: Andi from:03/01/1968 till:05/29/1968 color:Pans_People width:3 bar: Andi from:05/30/1968 till:11/01/1972 color:Pans_People bar: Ruth from:07/30/1964 till:12/31/1965 color:Beat bar: Ruth from:01/01/1966 till:03/31/1967 color:Tomorrow bar: Ruth from:03/31/1967 till:04/03/1968 color:Pans_People width:3 bar: Ruth from:04/04/1968 till:04/29/1976 color:Pans_People bar: Adrian from:03/31/1968 till:04/29/1970 color:Pans_People width:3 bar: Gary from:03/31/1968 till:04/29/1970 color:Pans_People width:3 bar:Sue from:06/06/1974 till:04/29/1976 color:Pans_People bar:Sue from:05/06/1976 till:10/14/1976 color:Ruby_Flipper bar:Felicity from:10/01/1966 till:11/01/1966 color:Beat bar:Felicity from:12/20/1966 till:03/31/1967 color:Pans_People width:3 bar:Lorelly from:12/18/1966 till:03/01/1968 color:Pans_People width:3 bar:Lorelly from:05/01/1966 till:12/17/1966 color:Beat bar:Penny from:05/01/1966 till:12/17/1966 color:Beat bar:Penny from:12/18/1966 till:12/01/1967 color:Pans_People width:3 bar:Penny from:09/01/1969 till:10/10/1969 color:Pans_People width:3 bar:Lesley from:02/12/1976 till:02/12/1976 color:Pans_People bar:Sue from:10/21/1976 till:end color:Legs bar:Cherry from:12/17/1972 till:04/29/1976 color:Pans_People bar:Cherry from:05/06/1976 till:09/30/1976 color:Ruby_Flipper bar:Caroline from:03/01/1975 till:06/01/1975 color:Pans_People width:3 bar:Lee from:09/25/1975 till:04/01/1976 color:Pans_People bar:Mary from:09/25/1975 till:04/28/1976 color:Pans_People ==Lineups==
Lineups
==Television work outside TOTP==
Television work outside TOTP
Among other television series Pan's People appeared on were: ==Surviving Top of the Pops appearances==
Surviving Top of the Pops appearances
Pan's People performed at a time when the BBC routinely wiped the videos of the Top of the Pops shows to save money on new tapes and because it was not thought that anyone would want to watch the shows again. However, organisations such as the BFI and Kaleidoscope have spent time searching archives, and as a result many recorded dance routines have been rediscovered. More recently they have found roughly 40 lost dances on home video recordings, and have extracted digital footage from the very fragile analogue tapes. Estimated video survivals by year: :1968/69 – None :1970 – 14–18 :1971 – 18 :1972 – 8 :1973 – 24 :1974 – 23 :1975 – 47 :1976 – 17 (of 21) ==Life after TOTP==
Life after TOTP
Even after their departure from Top of the Pops Pan's People were much in demand for personal appearances. Dee Dee Wilde continued to dance with and manage a new group of girls under the name "New Pan's People": Pauline Crawford, Abigail Higgins, Patricia McSherry, Francesca Whitburn and Sarah Woollett. Also members for a short time during this period were the future Hot Gossip dancers Sarah Brightman and Carol Fletcher. In 1979, the troupe released another single, "Magic Man"/"Club Lido", in New Zealand on the RTC label. "Club Lido" was subsequently released in the UK on the GM label. It failed to chart, and was correctly predicted to be a 'miss' when it was reviewed by the panel on an edition of Juke Box Jury broadcast on 18 August 1979 on BBC1, when the group appeared as a surprise to the panel of Dave Bartram, Keith Chegwin, Dana and Bonnie Tyler. Babs Lord married actor Robert Powell and became an amateur yachtswoman and world explorer, with several trips to the Himalayas, the Sahara, both Poles and the jungle in Guyana. By 2013 she had visited both the North and South Poles. Lord was the subject of BBC's This Is Your Life in November 2001. She appeared on the final regular weekly edition of Top of the Pops on 30 July 2006 – the only member of any of the show's dance troupes to appear in person at the recording. Cherry Gillespie appeared with Roger Moore in Octopussy (1983), and was also in the TV series The Hot Shoe Show (1983–84); she sang on the album from the show. In 1997 she appeared as a panellist on Channel Five's nostalgia quiz show Wowfabgroovy. Patricia 'Dee Dee' Wilde eventually married composer and musician Henry Marsh. Mary Corpe moved to South Africa where she teaches dance to children. Flick Colby died of bronchial pneumonia on 26 May 2011, as a result of cancer, at the age of 65. Louise Clarke died of heart failure on 24 August 2012 at the age of 62. In November 2013, Signum Books released the autobiography ''Pan's People: Our Story'', written by Babs Powell, Ruth Pearson, Dee Dee Wilde, Cherry Gillespie and writer Simon Barnard. In April 2014, Babs, Sue, Dee Dee and Ruth reunited to model clothes for isme.com. Andi Rutherford died at the age of 68 on 3 December 2015, following a long illness. ==References==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com