On January 7, 2018, in a
Facebook post, author
Francine Prose accused Shepard of plagiarizing
Mavis Gallant's "The Ice Wagon Going Down the Street", which had appeared in
The New Yorker on December 14, 1963. Shepard's piece had been published online by
The New Yorker and was scheduled for release in the January 8, 2018 issue. In a discussion with Deborah Treisman, published on
The New Yorkers site on January 1, 2018, Shepard acknowledged the influence, stating that "This story owes a great debt to one of my favorite short-story writers, Mavis Gallant, and specifically to her story 'The Ice Wagon Going Down the Street'", adding that Gallant's piece "feels so Pakistani." Though Shepard's story reimagines the original in a new context, with added detail and altered character dynamics, Prose contended that the similarities between the two stories constituted theft, writing in her original post that the story is a "scene by scene, plot-turn by plot-turn, gesture by gesture, line-of-dialogue by line-of-dialogue copy—the only major difference being that the main characters are Pakistanis in Connecticut during the Trump era instead of Canadians in post-WWII Geneva." In a letter to
The New Yorker, Prose maintained her original stance, asking, "Is it really acceptable to change the names and the identities of fictional characters and then claim the story as one's own original work? Why, then, do we bother with copyrights?" Responding to Prose's accusation, Shepard wrote, "In acknowledging the great debt to Gallant in my interview with my editor, my aim was to make my intentions clear: to use Gallant's story of self-exile in postwar Europe as a point of departure for an exploration of the immigrant experience of Pakistani Muslims in today's America. Prose's assertions reflect both a profound misrepresentation of my work and a refusal to acknowledge the central role that cultural identity plays in my story." Shepard was defended by several writers, including
Lincoln Michel, who wrote in
Literary Hub that "An artform is a conversation between artists. Literature is a massive ballroom stretching through time in which authors debate, rebut, woo, and chat with each other." He lists
J. G. Ballard,
Angela Carter,
Victor LaValle,
Jean Rhys, and
Nathan Englander as writers who, to various degrees, remixed and redefined stories that pre-existed their own. About the controversy,
New York Times Magazine writer Ligaya Mishan wrote about the "long, honorable precedent for revisiting and recasting the work of fellow writers, communing and wrestling with predecessors and contemporaries alike....Shepard’s approach to Gallant, and the Western literary tradition, is thus more radical. As an outsider, she is refusing to “know her place” on the margins and is instead writing herself into the canon, making — taking — a space where none might otherwise be granted." == Works==