Dr. Ali's research focuses on integrative approaches to achieving planetary sustainability through technical and social mechanisms. In particular, he has studied the causes and consequences of multiscale environmental conflicts between industry, communities and government and how ecological factors can promote peace. He has previously served on the faculty of
Brown University’s
Watson Institute for International Studies and on the visiting faculty for the
United Nations University for Peace (
Costa Rica). Much of his empirical research has focused on environmental conflicts in the mineral sector. In September 2007, he was chosen as one of eight "revolutionary minds" by
Seed magazine. Professor Ali was elected to the United Nations
International Resource Panel in 2017 and to the Science Panel of the
Global Environment Facility in 2018, and is also a member of the World Commission on Protected areas and the IUCN Taskforce on Transboundary Conservation. Earlier in his career he was involved in promoting environmental education in
madrasahs and using techniques from environmental planning to study the rise of these institutions in his ethnic homeland of
Pakistan, under a grant from the
United States Institute of Peace. In much of his research efforts, Dr. Ali involves a multi-media component, often involving his students in making video documentaries of their empirical work. From 2005 to 2008, he received two grants from the
Tiffany & Co. Foundation to investigate the environmental and social impact of gemstone and gold mining. He also completed a report on oil and gas pipelines as a source of cooperation that was researched while based at the
Brookings Institution research center in Doha, Qatar in 2009. His report on "Ecological Cooperation in South Asia" was launched in Washington at an event hosted by
Peter Bergen in January 2013. Subsequently, he has also contributed to
science diplomacy anthologies pertaining to South Asia for the
Stimson Center and
The Middle East Institute. Professor Ali's research appointments have included, a Baker Foundation Research Fellowship at
Harvard Business School, a Bellagio Residency with the
Rockefeller Foundation and a parliamentary internship at the
British House of Commons. He has taught courses on environmental planning, conflict resolution, industrial ecology, research methods and technical writing (he received the Kristen Finnegan Prize for tutoring MIT students in writing skills in 1999) and has been is actively involved in online learning platforms such as EdX (through Columbia University's Center for Sustainable Investment). In 2025 he was selected for the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Institute for Advanced Study Fellowship in Germany. Prior to embarking on an academic career, Dr. Ali worked as an environmental health and safety professional at General Electric. He also served as a consultant for the
Environmental Protection Agency,
Fish and Wildlife Service, and
Health Canada. Yet other of his projects included a mining impact prospectus for the
Crow Nation and research assistance to
Cultural Survival. He has also served as an editor for the University of Chicago Press book series on environmental science, law and policy. and is a Senior Fellow of the
Foreign Policy Research Institute. During the COVID pandemic, he collaborated with film-maker Alex Tyson to produce and screen-write a short film on the hidden materials behind the infrastructure needed to work from home titled "Material Zoom" which was profiled by the
United Nations Environment Programme. ==Education==