The
British Army's Salisbury Plain Training Area covers roughly half of the plain (and makes up about 11% of Wiltshire). The army first conducted exercises on the plain in 1898. From that time, the
Ministry of Defence bought up large areas of land until the Second World War. The MoD now own of land, making it the largest military training area in the United Kingdom. Much of this land is let to farmers or grazed under licence, while around (12,000 ha) are used for live firing, where public access is greatly restricted or permanently closed. The land and facilities are managed by the MoD's
Defence Infrastructure Organisation. The largest camps and barracks in or near the training area are at
Larkhill,
Bulford,
Tidworth,
Trenchard Lines (Upavon) and
Waterloo Lines (Warminster).
Copehill Down is an
urban warfare training site. Several installations have been built and since removed, including the
Stonehenge Aerodrome and
Amesbury and Military Camp Light Railway. A grass aerodrome at
Netheravon was used by the RAF until 1963, then by the
Army Air Corps until 2012, and is now a tri-service installation. The
Royal School of Artillery has been based at Larkhill since 1915, and live firing is conducted on the plain for approximately 340 days of each year. In the early 2000s, military personnel from the UK and around the world spent some 600,000-man days on the plain every year. In 1943, the village of
Imber was evacuated to allow training for
Operation Overlord to be conducted. The village, in an isolated position within the plain, has remained closed except for an annual church service and some bank holidays. Roads in the Imber area are also closed, as they lie within the Imber Range live firing area; it is possible to walk all of the perimeter of the range on public footpaths. The training area is close to other military facilities including the
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory at
Porton Down (much of whose work is secret),
Boscombe Down airfield, and
Middle Wallop Army Air Corps Base in Hampshire, where pilots train on the
Westland Apache.
BFBS Radio broadcasts from studios on Marlborough Road, Bulford, on DAB, FM and satellite channels. ==References==