Early history Swindon Town Football Club was founded by Reverend William Pitt of
Liddington in 1879. In 1912 Swindon Town reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup for a second time in 3 years, losing to Barnsley after a replay 1–0. Swindon's exploits at this time owed a lot to the skilful forward
H.J. Fleming who was capped by
England 11 times between 1909 and 1914 despite playing outside the Football League. Fleming remained with Swindon throughout a playing career spanning 1907 and 1924 and went on to live in the town for his entire life. Swindon entered
the Football League in 1920 as a founding member of
Division Three and defeated
Luton Town 9–1 in their first game of the season. This result stands as a record for the club in League matches. After the outbreak of
World War II, the War Department took over the
County Ground in 1940, where for a while POWs (
Prisoners of War) were housed in huts placed on the pitch; for this the club received compensation of £4,570 in 1945. World War II affected Swindon Town more than most other football clubs and the club was almost disbanded; the club needed a large amount of time to recover and for this reason it failed to make any real impression in the league and would not climb into the second division until 1963 when they finished runners up to
Northampton Town. The club was relegated back into Division Three in 1965, but it was about to create a sensation.
1969–2000 versus
Juventus in the victorious
1970 Anglo-Italian Cup In 1969, Swindon beat
Arsenal 3–1 to win the
League Cup for the only time in the club's history. As winners of the League Cup, Swindon were assured of a place in their first European competition: the
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. However,
the Football Association had previously agreed to inclusion criteria with the organizers which mandated that only League Cup winners from
Division One would be able to take part. As the team were not eligible, the short-lived Anglo-Italian competitions were created to give teams from lower divisions experience in Europe. The first of these, the
1969 Anglo-Italian League Cup, was contested over two legs against
Coppa Italia winners
AS Roma. Swindon won 5–2, with the scorer of two goals in the League Cup final –
Don Rogers – scoring once and new acquisition
Arthur Horsfield acquiring his first
hat-trick for the club. The team then went on to win the
1970 Anglo-Italian Cup competition in a tournament beset by
hooliganism. The final against
SSC Napoli was abandoned after 79 minutes following pitch invasions and a missile barrage, with
teargas being employed to allow the teams to return to the dressing room. Following management changes, Swindon had a long unsuccessful period culminating in them being relegated in 1982 to the
Fourth Division, the lowest professional Football League at the time. They were eventually promoted as champions in 1986 with the club achieving a Football League record of 102 points, the second club to score over 100 points in a season,
York City having totalled 101 two years earlier. A year later they won the Third Division play-offs to achieve a second successive promotion. Promotion campaign Manager
Lou Macari left in 1989 to take charge of
West Ham United with veteran midfielder, and former
Argentine international,
Osvaldo Ardiles replacing him. In his first season, Swindon were
Second Division play-off winners, but the club later admitted 36 charges of breaching league rules, 35 due to illegal payments made to players, and were relegated to the Third Division — giving
Sunderland promotion to the First Division and
Tranmere Rovers to the Second Division. The scandal saw then-chairman
Brian Hillier being given a six-month prison sentence and chief accountant Vince Farrar being put on probation. A later appeal saw Swindon Town being allowed to stay in the Second Division. Ardiles remained in charge until March 1991, when he departed for
Newcastle United and was succeeded by new player-manager
Glenn Hoddle. Swindon progressed well during the
1991–92 season, Hoddle's first full season as manager, and just missed out on the Second Division play-offs, having briefly led the table in the autumn. A year later they beat Leicester City 4–3 in the new
Division One play-off final to achieve promotion to the
Premier League — bringing top-division football to the club for the first time. Hoddle moved to
Chelsea before the
1993–94 FA Premier League season began, and was replaced by assistant
John Gorman, but Swindon never adjusted to the pace of Premier League football. They were relegated after recording only five wins and conceding 100 goals — the latter record stood until Sheffield United broke it in 2024 — and have never returned to the top flight. One of the few successes of the season was a 2–2 draw against champions Manchester United in the league. The
following year, Swindon were relegated for the second consecutive time and slipped into Division Two. Gorman had been sacked as manager in November 1994, and although his successor, player-manager
Steve McMahon, was unable to avoid relegation, he did take Swindon to the semi-finals of the League Cup. McMahon then succeeded in getting Swindon back into Division One on his first attempt, winning the Division Two championship in
1995–96. McMahon remained as manager until September 1998, when he left by mutual consent after Swindon lost five of their nine opening games of the
1998–99 season.
2000–2020 The club then went through five managers in five years (
Andy King was appointed twice), during which time they were again relegated into Division Two. The highlight of the next few seasons was a fifth-place finish in
2003–04 as financial troubles persisted. A first-round
playoff loss to
Brighton & Hove Albion on penalties meant Swindon extended their stay in the third tier, now renamed
League One. The club has been beset by financial difficulties throughout its recent history, having been placed into administration twice and also twice fought off winding-up orders from
Her Majesty's Customs and Excise over unpaid tax. The board was paying £100,000 to creditors annually (2% of the annual turnover), In 2006, caretaker manager (and former player)
Iffy Onuora was unable to save Swindon from relegation to
League Two meaning they became the first ever former
Premier League team to be relegated to the lowest
Football League division.
Dennis Wise agreed to become the new Swindon manager in May 2006 following the relegation, with
Gus Poyet joining the coaching staff. After a good start to the season, the pair moved to
Leeds United in October. Veteran defender
Ady Williams and
Barry Hunter took temporary charge until
Paul Sturrock was appointed on 7 November. Sturrock guided Swindon to promotion back to
EFL League One in his first season with the club, earning the third automatic promotion place in a 1–1 draw with
Walsall in the last game of the 2006–07 season. In 2008, Swindon Town was taken over by a consortium, fronted by local businessman
Andrew Fitton, with plans to clear all club debts by the end of the
2007–08 season. Paul Sturrock having departed for
Plymouth Argyle, the consortium appointed Sturrock-recommended
Maurice Malpas manager, and Swindon finished their first season back in League One in 13th, helped by 15-goal signing
Simon Cox. However, the
2008–09 campaign started badly and Malpas was sacked on 14 November 2008, with
David Byrne taking over temporarily.
Danny Wilson was unveiled as the new manager on 26 December 2008. Wilson helped maintain Swindon's League One status and finished in 15th position, though only four points from the relegation zone, in his first season in charge. The
2009–10 season would prove a vast improvement, despite the sale of League One top-scorer Simon Cox. The club maintained a play-off position going into the new year, and were at one point in second place with automatic promotion in their own hands. However, a slight slip in form towards the end of the season saw Swindon finish fifth, entering the play-offs against
Charlton Athletic. Swindon won the tie on penalties and went on to play in the
EFL League One play-offs final against
Millwall at
Wembley Stadium for a place in the
EFL Championship. However, they lost 1–0 in what was their first defeat in four appearances at Wembley. After losing the final Swindon lost their top scorer
Billy Paynter who joined Leeds United on a free transfer, and sold club captain
Gordon Greer. Still, many bookmakers had Swindon as one of the favourites for promotion to the Championship going into the
2010–11 season. Inconsistent form left Swindon in mid-table for much of the season; however, a 4–2 win at
Charlton Athletic in January left fans hoping for a late-season surge. Instead, top-scorer
Charlie Austin was sold to
Burnley and the team did not win again for 19 matches. When Danny Wilson resigned on 2 March,
Paul Hart was brought in but failed to save the Robins, and on 25 April 2011 Swindon were relegated to League Two yet again after losing 3–1 to
Sheffield Wednesday. Paul Hart was replaced for the last two games of the season by former player and current reserve and youth team coach
Paul Bodin. Soon after the season ended, the board revealed that high-profile former player
Paolo Di Canio would take his first management position at the club. After losing seven of his first 13 games in charge, Swindon went on a 15-match unbeaten run which put them into promotion contention by the midpoint of the
2011–12 season. After a defeat on Boxing Day 2011 to
Torquay United, Swindon broke a club record by winning 10 consecutive league games, and by March they were well clear of the chasing pack at the top of League Two. They also enjoyed success in both the
FA Cup, beating Premiership side
Wigan Athletic in the third round before losing to Championship side
Leicester City in the fourth round, and the Football League Trophy, reaching the
final at Wembley, where they were runners-up to League One side
Chesterfield. On 28 April 2012, Swindon, already promoted, guaranteed their championship of League Two on 28 April after a 5–0 drubbing of
Port Vale at the County Ground. On 18 February 2013, with Swindon riding high in League One and in contention for a second consecutive promotion, Di Canio announced his resignation, alleging mistreatment by the board of directors, including the sale of Matt Ritchie behind his back, and the financial instability of the club at the time. In his place came
Kevin MacDonald who had previously held caretaker roles at
Leicester City and Aston Villa. MacDonald guided Swindon to the League One play-offs; however, they were knocked out after a penalty shoot-out defeat to
Brentford. On 13 July 2013, MacDonald left Swindon Town by mutual consent, only three weeks before the start of the
2013–14 season and only five months after taking the Swindon job. In the
2014–15 season, Swindon reached the League One Play-off final again where they lost 4–0 to
Preston after a season in which they were competing for automatic promotion. They went top of the league after a 3–0 win away to
Coventry; however, a 2–0 defeat to
Sheffield United was the first of a series of results that saw Swindon's form dip, and a 1–0 defeat to bottom club
Yeovil Town meant that Swindon were consigned to finish in the play-offs. They reached
Wembley after a record-breaking 5–5 draw (winning 7–6 on aggregate) against Sheffield United, the highest-scoring EFL play-off match in history. In the
2016–17 season, Swindon were relegated to League Two for a third time; they finished third from bottom on 22 April 2017 after losing 2–1 to
Scunthorpe United with only one more fixture on the road in hand. Following this relegation, manager
Luke Williams was sacked after Swindon lost 3–0 at
Charlton Athletic.
2020–present On 9 June 2020, Swindon were crowned League Two champions on the basis of average points per game, matches in the
2019–20 season having been suspended from March due to the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. However, in the
following season, the pandemic created financial difficulties for the club, with the chairman,
Lee Power, warning in February 2021 of potential bankruptcy, and then, in April 2021, being charged with breaching FA regulations concerning the club's ownership and/or funding. On 18 April, manager
John Sheridan resigned after winning just eight of 33 matches, with the club seven points from safety with four matches to play. The club's relegation to League Two was confirmed following a 5–0 defeat by
MK Dons on 24 April 2021. On 26 May 2021,
John McGreal was appointed Swindon manager but, on 25 June 2021, after less than a month in the job, he left Swindon by mutual consent, citing ownership uncertainty which was preventing him signing new players. Chief executive Steve Anderson also left the club on the same day, followed by director of football
Paul Jewell. Swindon supporter groups urged fans to boycott games until the ownership problems were resolved, with High Court hearings due to start on 6 September 2021. though the club later complained that the Axis group was delaying payment. In early July 2021, it emerged that players and staff had not received their June wages, and that the County Ground's owner,
Swindon Borough Council, was taking legal action after receiving no rent since April 2020. The EFL described the ownership wrangle as "concerning" and imposed a transfer embargo on the club. In pre-season friendlies at
Melksham Town and
Hungerford Town, Swindon fielded sides featuring just a few experienced first-team players, with the rest of the squads being composed of youngsters and trialists. The club then cancelled its planned pre-season friendly with
Swansea City at the County Ground on 17 July 2021, citing "ongoing logistical and operational issues". On 15 July 2021, it was reported that the club had paid 60% of the outstanding wages due in June. Morfuni appointed
Ben Garner as head coach,
Ben Chorley as director of football and Rob Angus (a former
Nationwide director) as CEO and, on 26 July 2021, the new management announced their first signing:
Ben Gladwin returned for a fourth Swindon spell. On 16 September 2021, Swindon Town was given a suspended three-point deduction by the EFL, relating to the non-payment of player wages in June. Garner led Swindon to a sixth-place finish in the
2021–22 season with the club beaten on penalties by
Port Vale in the play-off semi-finals. Garner joined
Charlton Athletic in June 2022, being replaced by
Scott Lindsey, Appointed caretaker manager to the end of the season,
Gavin Gunning questioned his players' "heart" after they won just two of ten games and dropped to 18th place. Ultimately, the club finished the
2023–2024 season in 19th place and Swindon supporters called for a change in the club's ownership. Morfuni acknowledged the season had not been "up to our club's standards". The side improved to finish 12th at the end of the
2024–25 season. It started with
Mark Kennedy as manager, but he lasted just five months being sacked on 25 October 2024. With the club in 22nd place,
Ian Holloway took over and, after earning 36 points from 24 matches, was rewarded in March 2025 with a new long-term contract through to June 2028. ==Kit and badge==