Church documents recorded women playing football in
Carstairs, Lanarkshire, in 1628. Scotland first played a women's international match in May 1881.
Football in Scotland has traditionally been seen as a
working class and
male preserve. The team was managed by
Rab Stewart. The 1921 ban on women's football was lifted in 1974, and the SFA assumed direct responsibility for Scottish women's football in 1998. Scotland have participated in most international competitions since the ban was removed. The team's standing has improved significantly in recent years, reaching an all-time high of 19th place in the
FIFA Women's World Rankings in March 2014. They reached their first major tournament finals when they qualified for
UEFA Women's Euro 2017. at the
San Siro in September 1974 The team followed this up by qualifying for their first
World Cup finals tournament in
2019. Following their qualification, the Scottish Government announced they would provide funding to allow all the players to train full-time in the lead up to the World Cup, a welcome announcement as several players do not play professionally. Their final home match (against
Jamaica) before the 2019 World Cup saw a record attendance for the national team of 18,555.
Claire Emslie scored Scotland's first World Cup goal, netting in a 2–1 defeat against England on 9 June. After losing their second game, 2–1 against
Japan, Scotland needed to win their third game against
Argentina to qualify for the last 16 as a third-placed team. They appeared to be heading for qualification when they took a 3–0 lead, but they conceded three late goals to draw 3–3 and exited at the group stage. Head coach
Shelley Kerr, who had guided the team to their appearance at the 2019 World Cup, left her position following this failure.
Pedro Martínez Losa was appointed manager in July 2021, ahead of the first
2023 World Cup qualifiers. The team failed to qualify for the
2023 World Cup, losing a playoff final to the
Republic of Ireland. In December 2022 the players, led by team captain
Rachel Corsie, instigated a complaint regarding
gender inequality of pay and treatment by the SFA. The case was settled in September 2023, before an
employment tribunal was due to start its proceedings. ==Home stadium==