His debut as a writer was in 1978 with poetry published in
România Literară magazine. Two years later, he published his first book, , which earned him the Romanian Writers' Union award for debut. The post-modern epic poem
The Levant appeared in 1990, written at a time of heavy censorship by the communist regime, without much hope of being translated, and published after the fall of communism, it is a parody that encompasses writing styles touching on several other Romanian writers, most notably
Mihai Eminescu, from whose poem, "Scrisoarea III", he borrowed the metrical pattern and even some lines. In 2010,
Blinding was voted novel of the decade by Romanian literary critics. His works have been translated into most European languages (including Spanish, French and English) and published in Europe, Hispanic America, and the United States. Cărtărescu has been rumoured to have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, and has been considered one of the favorites to win the award. In 2023, when Swedish journalist Carsten Palmer Schale had included him on a short list of favourites for the award, Cărtărescu himself said that he is thankful for being included in such a list, and that he doesn't wish for anything more.
Poetry •
Faruri, vitrine, fotografii..., ("Headlights, shop windows, photographs...")
Cartea Românească, 1980 – Writers Union Prize for debut, 1980 •
Poeme de amor ("Love Poems"), Cartea Românească, 1982 •
Totul ("Everything"), Cartea Românească, 1984 •
Levantul (
The Levant), Cartea Românească, 1990 – Writers Union Prize, 1990, republished by
Humanitas in 1998 •
Dragostea ("Love"), Humanitas, 1994 •
50 de sonete de Mircea Cărtărescu cu cincizeci de desene de Tudor Jebeleanu ("50 Sonnets by Mircea Cărtărescu With Fifty Drawings by Tudor Jebeleanu"), Brumar 2003 •
Nimic, Poeme (1988–1992) ("Nothing, Poems, 1988-1992"), Humanitas, 2010 •
Nu striga niciodată ajutor ("Never Call For Help"), Humanitas, 2020
Prose • ''Desant '83'' (
Cartea Românească, 1983) •
Visul (Cartea Românească, 1989).
The Dream •
Nostalgia (
Humanitas, 1993; full edition of
Visul). Trans. Julian Semilian (New Directions, 2005; ), with introduction by
Andrei Codrescu •
Travesti (Humanitas, 1994) •
Orbitor, vol. 1,
Aripa stângă (Humanitas, 1996).
Blinding, Book One: The Left Wing, trans. Sean Cotter (Archipelago Books, 2013) •
Jurnal (Humanitas, 2001). 2nd ed.:
Jurnal I, 1990–1996 (Humanitas, 2005, ) •
Orbitor, vol. 2,
Corpul (Humanitas, 2002).
Blinding, Book Two: The Body •
Enciclopedia zmeilor (Humanitas, 2002).
The Encyclopedia of Dragons •
De ce iubim femeile (Humanitas, 2004).
Why We Love Women, trans. Alistair Ian Blyth (University of Plymouth Press, 2011; ) •
Jurnal II, 1997–2003 (Humanitas, 2005).
Diary II, 1997–2003 •
Orbitor, vol. 3,
Aripa dreaptă (Humanitas, 2007).
Blinding, Book Three: The Right Wing •
Frumoasele străine (Humanitas, 2010).
Beautiful Strangers •
Zen, Jurnal 2004-2010 (Humanitas, 2011).
Zen, Diary 2004-2010 •
Solenoid (Humanitas, 2015). Trans. Sean Cotter (Deep Vellum, 2022) •
Un om care scrie, Jurnal 2011-2017 (Humanitas, 2018).
A Man Who Writes, Diary 2011-2017 •
Melancolia (Humanitas, 2019).
Melancholy •
Theodoros (Humanitas, 2022).
Theodoros, trans. Sean Cotter (Deep Vellum, 2026)
Essays •
Visul chimeric (subteranele poeziei eminesciene) ("Chimerical Dream – The Underground of Eminescu's Poetry"), Litera, 1991 •
Postmodernismul românesc ("Romanian Postmodernism"), Ph.D. thesis, Humanitas, 1999 •
Pururi tânăr, înfășurat în pixeli ("Forever Young, Wrapped in Pixels"), Humanitas, 2003 •
Baroane! ("You Baron!"), Humanitas, 2005 •
Ochiul căprui al dragostei noastre ("Our Love's Hazel Eye"), Humanitas, 2012 •
Peisaj după isterie ("Landscape, After Histrionics"), Humanitas, 2017 •
Creionul de tâmplărie ("A Carpenter's Pencil"), Humanitas, 2020
Audiobooks •
Parfumul aspru al ficțiunii ("The Rough Fragrance of Fiction"), Humanitas, 2003
Anthologies •
Testament – Anthology of Modern Romanian Verse (1850–2015) second edition – bilingual version English/Romanian.
Daniel Ioniță – editor and principal translator, with Eva Foster,
Daniel Reynaud and Rochelle Bews. Minerva Publishing House. Bucharest 2015. ==Awards and honours==