On 25 December 2001, the
Luhansk Oblast Council declared the forest to become a
natural reserve. Since the
Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the forest has been situated on the front line for a long time. Therefore, the natural
ecosystems have been severely damaged as a result of heavy fighting in the area. On August 5, 2025, Russian forces and fighters from the Donetsk and Luhansk regions launched a renewed offensive in the forest, which once more became a major battleground after years of 'meat-grinder' warfare involving 16,500 rows of trenches and both sides capturing and losing ground. On September 15, 2025, Russian forces already controlled more than 75 percent of the forest, but the offensive continued until December, 2025, when it was confirmed that the Russians had completely conquered the forest after three years of battle. == Characteristics ==