1950s Sons of
Russian-Jewish immigrants, Robert and Richard Sherman began writing songs together in 1951 on a challenge from their father,
Tin Pan Alley songwriter
Al Sherman. The brothers wrote together and with different songwriting partners throughout the rest of the decade. In 1958, Robert founded the music publishing company
Music World Corporation, which later enjoyed a landmark relationship with Disney's
BMI-affiliated publishing arm,
Wonderland Music Company. That same year, the Sherman Brothers had their first
top-ten hit with "
Tall Paul", sung by
Mouseketeer Judy Harriet on the Surf Records label and then covered by
Mouseketeer Annette Funicello. They wrote the international hit "
You're Sixteen," first recorded in 1960 by
rockabilly singer
Johnny Burnette, and a chart success again in 1973 for
Ringo Starr. They also wrote the title song for Doris Day's album
Bright and Shiny, recorded in 1960 and released a year later.
1960s The success of these songs gained the attention of Walt Disney, who eventually hired the Sherman Brothers as staff songwriters for
Walt Disney Studios. The first song they wrote on personal assignment by Walt Disney was "Strummin' Song" in 1961. It was used in the Annette Funicello made-for-television movie called
The Horsemasters. The first song that the Sherman Brothers contributed to a Disney movie was "Medfield Fight Song" from the film
The Absent-Minded Professor (1961). While at Disney, the Sherman Brothers wrote more
motion-picture musical scores than any other songwriters in the history of film. They also wrote what is perhaps their best-known song, "
It's a Small World (After All)", for the
1964 New York World's Fair. Since then, some have claimed that this has become the most translated and performed song on Earth, although this is largely due to the fact that it is played continuously at Disney's theme park
"It's a Small World" attractions of the same name. In 1965, the Sherman Brothers won two
Academy Awards for
Mary Poppins, which includes the songs "
Feed The Birds," "
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious," and the Oscar-winning "
Chim Chim Cher-ee." Starting with this movie, and continuing through several subsequent Disney movies, the Sherman Brothers collaborated with noted arranger-conductor
Irwin Kostal. Robert and Richard Sherman worked directly for Walt Disney, completing the scores for the live-action musical films
The Happiest Millionaire and
The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band until Disney's death in 1966. Their first non-Disney assignment came with
Albert R. Broccoli's motion picture production
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang for
United Artists in 1968, which garnered the brothers their third Academy Award nomination for
Best Original Song for its particularly memorable titular song.
1970s In 1970, the Shermans returned to Disney for a brief stint where they completed work on
The Aristocats and
Bedknobs and Broomsticks. The latter film garnered the brothers their fourth and fifth Oscar nominations. 1972 saw the release of
Snoopy Come Home, for which the brothers received a
Grammy nomination. In 1973, the Sherman Brothers also made history by becoming the only Americans ever to win First Prize at the
Moscow Film Festival for
Tom Sawyer, for which they also authored the screenplay. In 1976,
The Slipper and the Rose was picked to be the
Royal Command Performance of the year. The performance was attended by
Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. A modern musical adaptation of the classic Cinderella story,
Slipper also featured songs, score, and
screenplay by the Sherman Brothers. Two further Academy Award nominations were garnered by the brothers for the film. That same year the Sherman Brothers received a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame directly across from
Grauman's Chinese Theatre. The Sherman Brothers' numerous other Disney and non-Disney top box office film credits include
The Jungle Book (1967),
The Aristocats (1970),
The Parent Trap (1961),
The Parent Trap (1998), ''
Charlotte's Web (1973), Huckleberry Finn (1974), The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977), Snoopy Come Home (1972), Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971), and Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland'' (1989). Outside the motion-picture realm, their Tony Award-nominated hit
Over Here! (1974) was the biggest-grossing original Broadway musical of that year and broke box-office records for its Off-Broadway revival (2019).
2000s In 2000, the Sherman Brothers wrote the song score for the Disney film
The Tigger Movie. This film marked the brothers' first major motion picture for the Disney company in over 28 years, and was also their final film credit as a duo. In
2002,
Chitty hit the London stage, receiving rave reviews.
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is currently the most successful stage show ever produced at the
London Palladium, boasting the longest run in that century-old theater's history. On April 28, 2005, a second
Chitty company premiered on Broadway (New York City) at the
Foxwoods Theatre. The Sherman Brothers wrote an additional six songs specifically for the new stage productions. In 2003, four Sherman Brothers' musicals ranked in the Top 10 Favorite Children's Films of All Time in a British nationwide poll reported by the BBC. Most notably,
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) topped the list at #1. In later years, with Robert's move to
London, the brothers wrote new songs for the stage musical presentation of
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. For their contributions to the motion picture industry, the Sherman brothers have a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6918 Hollywood Blvd. and were inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame on June 9, 2005. On November 16, 2006,
Mary Poppins premiered at the
New Amsterdam Theatre on
Broadway. On November 17, 2008, the Sherman Brothers received the
National Medal of Arts, which is the highest honor conferred on artists or patrons of the arts by the United States Government. The award was presented by
United States President George W. Bush in an
East Room ceremony at
The White House. On May 22, 2009, ''
The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story, a critically acclaimed documentary film about the pair, was theatrically released. The film was directed and produced by their sons, Gregory V. Sherman and Jeff Sherman, and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. In October 2009, Disney released a 59-track, two-CD compendium of their work for the studio spanning 42 years. The CD is titled The Sherman Brothers Songbook''. On March 11, 2010, the Sherman Brothers were presented with a specialized window on
Main Street, U.S.A., at
Disneyland in
Anaheim, California, in honor of their contribution to Disney theme parks. On May 17, 2010, the Sherman Brothers received the "Career Achievement Award" at The Theatre Museum's 2010 Awards Gala in New York City. From 2002, Robert Sherman lived in London, England. He moved from
Beverly Hills, while Richard Sherman remained in California. Robert Sherman died in London on March 6, 2012. Richard Sherman died in Los Angeles on May 25, 2024. == Influence and recognition ==