Up until 1990, Shoal Creek had no African-American members. A firestorm began when club founder
Hall Thompson commented that the club would not be pressured to accept African-American members, stating "this is our home, and we pick and choose who we want." These comments, made prior to the
1990 PGA Championship, made the tournament front-page news as civil rights groups such as the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference threatened to protest the event and sponsors pulled advertising from the tournament. The PGA considered moving the tournament away from Shoal Creek, but in the end reached a compromise with the club: local insurance executive Louis J. Willie was invited by the mayor of Birmingham to become an honorary member with full membership to come after the waiting-list period of any membership application. Willie was also the first black member of the
Kiwanis Club of Birmingham, The Downtown Club and The Club, Inc. all civic and social clubs. This incident forced everyone associated with golf – clubs, the PGA, and the USGA – to look at minority access in the sport. The PGA and USGA changed rules regarding course selection, requiring clubs that hosted events to meet inclusive membership requirements. In 1994, four years after the 1990 incident, Willie remained the only black member of Shoal Creek. In October of that year, sensational young golfer
Tiger Woods won the individual intercollegiate championship by two strokes and led Stanford to team victory in the Jerry Pate National Intercollegiate tournament held at Shoal Creek. At this time, Shoal Creek founder Hall Thompson said of Woods, "You're a great player, I'm proud of you. You're superb." Shoal Creek did not host any major golf event until 2008, when the club hosted the
U.S. Junior Amateur. In regards to membership, Shoal Creek has welcomed some African Americans (two women) and Jews as members. In September 2009,
Condoleezza Rice, the former
United States Secretary of State under President
George W. Bush became a full member of Shoal Creek. To date, only two women have been allowed to join. Rice is originally from the
Birmingham, Alabama area. In addition to joining Shoal Creek, Rice became a member of
Greystone Golf & Country Club. On August 20, 2012, Rice was one of the first two women admitted to
Augusta National Golf Club. ==References==