The university's history can be traced back to the Association of Cultural Exchange (文化懇談会,
bunka kōndan-kai), an intelligentsia group founded by poet
Enkichi Hitomi (人見圓吉,
Hitomi Enkichi, pseudonym:
Tōmei Hitomi) that later evolved into Japanese Ladies' Society (日本婦人協会,
Shin-fujin kyokai). In September 1920,
Enkichi Hitomi and his wife Midori (人見緑,
Hitomi Midori) established the Japan Women's School of Higher Education (日本女子高等学院,
Nihon Joshi Kōtō Gakuin) in
Bunkyō Ward, Tokyo.
, which later became the university's official motto. The Showa Senior High School (日本女子高等学校,
Nihon Joshi Kōtō Gakkō) was established soon after in 1922 as a five-year institution. The university's original buildings were destroyed in a bomb raid during World War II, and the university was moved to its current location in Setagaya Ward, Tokyo, in 1945. The university was renamed to Showa Women's University in 1949. The kindergarten was opened in 1951, and the elementary school was opened in 1953. The International Campus Boston (Showa Boston Institute for Language and Culture) was created in 1988. == Influence of Leo Tolstoy ==