At the end of December 1098 or early in January 1099,
Robert of Normandy and Bohemond's nephew
Tancred agreed to become vassals of Raymond, who was wealthy enough to compensate them for their service.
Godfrey of Bouillon, however, who had revenue from his brother's territories in Edessa, refused to do the same. On 5 January, Raymond dismantled the walls of Maarat. On 13 January he began the march south to
Jerusalem, barefoot and dressed as a pilgrim, followed by Robert and Tancred and their respective armies. Proceeding south along the coast, they encountered little resistance. Raymond planned to take
Tripoli for himself to set up a state equivalent to Bohemond's Antioch. First however, he besieged nearby
Arqa. Meanwhile, Godfrey, along with
Robert of Flanders, who had also refused vassalage to Raymond, joined with the remaining Crusaders at
Latakia and marched south in February. Bohemond had originally marched out with them but quickly returned to Antioch in order to consolidate his rule against the advancing
Byzantines. At this time, Tancred left Raymond's service and joined with Godfrey, due to some unknown quarrel. Another separate force, though linked to Godfrey's, was led by
Gaston IV of Béarn. Godfrey, Robert, Tancred, and Gaston arrived at Arqa in March, but the siege continued.
Pons of Balazun died, struck by a stone missile. The situation was tense not only among the military leaders, but also among the clergy. Since Adhemar's death there had been no real leader of the crusade, and ever since the discovery of the
Holy Lance by
Peter Bartholomew in Antioch, there had been accusations of fraud among the clerical factions. Finally, in April,
Arnulf of Chocques challenged Peter to an
ordeal by fire. Peter underwent the ordeal and died after days of agony from his wounds, which discredited the Holy Lance as a fake. This also undermined Raymond's authority over the crusade, as he was the main proponent of its authenticity. The siege of Arqa lasted until 13 May, when the Crusaders left having captured nothing. The
Fatimids, the Egyptians who ruled over Jerusalem, had attempted to make a deal with the Crusaders, promising freedom of passage to any pilgrims to the Holy Land on the condition that the Crusaders not advance into their domains, but this deal was rejected.
Iftikhar ad-Daula, the Fatimid governor of Jerusalem, was aware of the Crusaders' intentions. Therefore, he expelled all of Jerusalem's Christian inhabitants. He also poisoned most of the wells in the area. According to the anonymous chronicle
Gesta Francorum, he also vowed to convert to Christianity if the Crusaders defeated the Fatimids. Continuing south along the coast, the Crusaders passed
Beirut on 19 May and
Tyre on 23 May. Turning inland at
Jaffa, on 3 June they reached
Ramlah, which had been abandoned by its inhabitants. The bishopric of Ramlah-
Lydda was established there at the church of
St. George (a popular crusader hero) before they continued on to Jerusalem. On 6 June, Godfrey sent Tancred and Gaston to capture
Bethlehem, where Tancred flew his banner over the
Church of the Nativity. On 7 June, the Crusaders reached Jerusalem and
besieged the city. ==Notes==