MarketPalatodonta
Company Profile

Palatodonta

Palatodonta is an extinct genus of neodiapsid reptile known from the early Middle Triassic of the Netherlands. It was initially described in 2013 as a basal placodontiform closely related to a group of marine reptiles called placodonts, characterized by their crushing teeth and shell-like body armor. Under this interpretation, Palatodonta is transitional between placodonts and less specialized reptiles. Like placodonts, it has a row of large teeth on its palate, but while these teeth are thick and blunt in placodonts, Palatodonta has palatal teeth that are thin and pointed. A 2023 study instead classified it as a sauropterygomorph and the sister taxon to Eusaurosphargis. In other words, it is close to, but not within, Sauropterygia.

Discovery
Palatodonta was first named by James M. Neenan, Nicole Klein and Torsten M. Scheyer in 2013 and the type species is Palatodonta bleekeri. The generic name refers to the row of teeth on the palatine bone of the palate. The specific name honours Remco Bleeker, an amateur paleontologist, who discovered the fossil in the summer of 2010 at the Silbeco quarry near Winterswijk. Palatodonta is known from the holotype TW480000470, a well-preserved skull of a juvenile individual. == Description ==
Description
The skull is tall and has a short, blunt snout. The premaxillae have a long and narrow upper branch extending between the nares (nostril holes), which are large and elliptical. Each premaxilla has four large and chisel-shaped teeth which are slightly procumbent (leaning forwards), similar to many placodonts. The teeth are strongly attached via long roots. Micro-CT scanning of the specimen reveals more details of the jaw and internal structures of the skull. The mandible was much more slender than in placodonts, though the rear part is not fully preserved. The dentary has at least 14 pointed teeth which are sharp and narrow, though they become larger and more robust further back in the jaw. The rear of the jaw includes a low coronoid, a thin surangular, and an elongated angular which likely contains the jaw joint. The palatine bone, which lies along the palate (roof of the mouth) parallel to the maxilla, hosted a single row of large teeth similar to those of the maxilla. This is a specialization relative to most other reptiles, which lack palatine teeth or have multiple rows of tiny denticles. Placodonts are another exception with a single row of large teeth on their palatine, though their teeth are broad and plate-like. Other fragments of palate bones, such as the vomer and pterygoid, lack teeth or denticles. The only preserved portion of the braincase is a basisphenoid, the bone which connects the base of the braincase to the palate. The basisphenoid has two holes for each internal carotid artery as well as stout vertical prongs. Various disarticulated phalanges (finger bones) are mixed up with the skull. == References ==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com