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Lamorak

Lamorak de Galis is a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. Originally known as Lamorat le Gallois (Lamourat) in French, he was introduced in the Prose Tristan as a son of King Pellinore. Another Lamorat appears in only one romance as his father's brother.

Legend
Lamorak is one of the sons of King Pellinore and a brother of Aglovale, Drian, Perceval, and Tor. His siblings may also include the Grail maiden Dindrane and others. Named after his uncle, who in his time had been one of the best knights of King Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, he gains fame for his strength, fiery temper, and feats of martial prowess, such as fighting off at least thirty knights by himself on more than one occasion. Lamorak's adventures often involve the Cornish prince Tristan, first as his mortal enemy, later turned his best friend. In one episode exclusive to the Italian Tavola Ritonda, for example, he helps Tristan escape from the castle of the lustful fairy enchantress Medeas. in ''The Boy's King Arthur'' (1922) Lamorak's death comes from how his father Pellinore, one of King Arthur's earliest royal allies, had once killed the rebellious King Lot of Orkney in battle. Ten years later, Lot's sons Gawain and Gaheris retaliated by slaying Pellinore in a duel. Lamorak, who meanwhile has joined Lot's sons at the Round Table, inflames the families' blood feud by having an affair with Lot's widow, the Queen of Orkney (Morgause). The Queen's son Gaheris catches the lovers in flagrante delicto while staying at Gawain's estate and promptly beheads her, letting her unarmed lover go. Lamorak reappears at a tournament and explains the situation to Arthur, but rejects the king's promise of protection at his court and enforcement of a truce between the two royal families. In the version made popular by ''Le Morte d'Arthur'', when Lamorak rides off alone, he is ambushed in a wood by Gawain and Gaheris along with their brothers Agravain and Mordred, who had just murdered Drian. Together, the four unfairly fight him all at once for hours. Ultimately, it is Mordred who delivers a fatal blow on Lamorak from behind, after which Gawain beheads Lamorak. The episode reflects Gawain's earlier killing of Pellinore. In the P-V Folie Lancelot and the First Version of the Prose Tristan, Gawain beheads Lamorak (Lamorat), defeated by Mordred and Agravain in their ambush (in which Lamorak had first defeated Gawain), after Lamorak refuses to yield. This, too, is preceded by the mortal wounding of Drian. Most other variants of the Prose Tristan report on his murder only very briefly; one of the exception is the late manuscript BnF 103 that seems to have been Malory's exact source. ==Modern culture==
Modern culture
• In Francis Burdett Money Coutts' 1907 drama The Romance of King Arthur, Morgan has Lamorak in a poison plot against Guenevere. • Leonard Bacon's 1913 poem "The Legend of Lamorak" tells the story of Lamorak after being dismissed by Morgause, ending with him being killed by Gaheris. • Tom Holt's 1994 novel Grailblazers features Lamorak as one of Arthur's knights on the Grail Quest in the 20th century. • Lamorak is an important character in Keith Taylor's 1992 short story "The Brotherhood of Britain", falling in love with Queen Questa (a Morgan figure). • He is the only Knight of the Round Table actually present in Cynthia Ward's 1995 short story "When the Summons Came from Camelot". ==See also==
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