Foundation and Early Years The Will In
Sir Thomas Rich's will of 1666 he left his Gloucester house, in Eastgate and £6,000 (a considerable sum for the time) for a school to be established for twenty poor boys in Gloucester. The money was mainly invested in farm land, with the rent paying for the running of the school. The school was opened in 1667, a year after Sir Thomas Rich's death. Sir Thomas Rich decreed that the pupils should wear "blue coats and caps according to the laudable usage of
Christ Church Hospital in London." The blue drugget gown and yellow stockings were replaced in 1882 by the modern equivalent, the blue blazer. The uniform now consists of shirt, blazer (two varieties), tie (four varieties), black trousers, black socks and black or dark brown shoes.
Early years The school officially began operations in 1668, with John Beard serving as its first Master. Initially, it was located in Rich’s family estate on
Eastgate Street, serving a small number of students primarily focused on basic literacy and practical trades. Over the ensuing years, the school navigated periods of stability punctuated by financial difficulties, which required intervention and support from local benefactors.
18th Century Developments By the 18th century, the governance of the school had shifted, with the Council of the Hospital overseeing operations. Complaints regarding the quality of education became more prevalent during this time, prompting discussions about the need for reforms. The school faced significant challenges in terms of organization and administration, leading to a series of complaints about the treatment of pupils and the overall educational environment.
Transition and Modernization In 1836, following the
Municipal Corporations Act 1835, the management of the school was transferred to the Municipal Charity Trustees, who aimed to modernize the institution and align it with contemporary educational standards. This transition coincided with the passage of the
Endowed Schools Act 1869, which necessitated a reevaluation of the school’s charitable status and its educational mission. The focus began to shift toward a more structured curriculum and increased attention to academic performance as societal expectations for education evolved. In 1882, the educational institution underwent a significant reorganization and was officially renamed Sir Thomas Rich's School. This restructuring allowed for expanded academic offerings, which included traditional subjects such as Latin and Greek, alongside vocational training. The school continued to provide education primarily for boys from local working-class backgrounds, maintaining its philanthropic roots while evolving to meet the educational demands of the time. The school moved to
Barton Street in 1889.
Growth and Expansion During the late 19th century, the school saw considerable growth in student enrollment due to the rising population in the area and a greater emphasis on education. The completion of new buildings in the 1900s provided much-needed space and resources for an expanding student body. The early 20th century brought further developments, including changes in teaching methods and curriculum adjustments to reflect the needs of an industrial society.
Schooldays between 1910 and 1918 Arthur Stanley Bullock from Longhope, who won a scholarship to Sir Thomas Rich's in about 1910, recalled his pride in starting at the school with the motto 'Garde ta foi' ('Keep your faith') on the cap badge. In his memoir, which also recalls his extraordinary experiences and narrow escapades during World War I, Arthur recorded that the headmaster at this time was called Mr E Price. Among the staff at this period, Arthur paid tribute to: 'Sherwood for arithmetic, Benfield for geography, Freeman for physics, Williams for art, West for English and history, Price for advanced English and Larcombe for mathematics.' He recalled, 'West and Larcombe stand out as absolutely brilliant'. West must have inspired Arthur's lifelong love of history - leading him to write his own historical memoir - and his excellence in mathematics - leading him to become an engineer. Larcombe was a notable author of mathematics books. Arthur also recalls that Larcombe and a number of other teachers joined up after war was declared, and four of them were killed in action.
Modern history The school moved from the centre of Gloucester in May 1964. During 2013, the older sections underwent modernisation. During 2020 a new Economics, Entrepreneurship, Careers and Outreach Centre was built with a grant from the Clive and Sylvia Richard’s Charity of £70,000. In February 2020 the school was awarded the National Quality Mark For Careers Guidance. == Facilities ==