Smithville, Texas

Thomas Jefferson Gazley arrived in 1827 and set the pace of development for Smithville by building the first house and establishing the first store, which served incoming settlers. He later served in the Mexican government and helped write the Texas Declaration of Independence and the first Constitution, and became a true Texas hero. William Smith's family arrived several years after Gazley. They also owned a store and were early influences on the area, including the naming of Smithville where about seventeen families lived on the south bank of the Colorado River. Local businessman, Murray Burleson, persuaded the approaching railroad to erect a terminus here and the TB&H steamed through in 1887. The Missouri, Kansas & Texas took over the Taylor, Bastrop, and Houston Railroad in 1891. In 1894, the MK&T established central shops in Smithville, giving rise to growth which resulted in Smithville becoming the largest town in Bastrop County for nearly fifty years. This population created markets for homes, stores, and other necessities as it grew from a frontier village to a town. The Hill family moved retail marketing here and established the first bank. The need for infrastructure systems attracted the Buescher brothers to come and create the first utilities. Partnerships of prominent men involved in land-based activities united the Bueschers, Powells, Cooks, Eaglestons, Turneys, Rabbs, Buntes and others to establish cotton gins, general stores, drugstores, lumber and brickyards and to develop numerous churches and fraternal organizations such as the Masons and the Oddfellows and to provide medical care for this now flourishing community. In 1895, this thriving town was officially incorporated into the City of Smithville. ==Geography==

Smithville is located in southeastern Bastrop County. It is southeast of Bastrop and southeast of Austin. Climate According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (0.85%) is water. ==Highways==

2020 census As of the 2020 census, Smithville had a population of 3,922. The median age was 42.7 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 88.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85.1 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. There were 1,634 households in Smithville, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 42.7% were married-couple households, 17.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 34.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 1,869 housing units, of which 12.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.2%. 2000 census As of the 2000 census, there were 3,901 people, 1,491 households, and 990 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 1,672 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 78.01% White, 14.53% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 5.10% from other races, and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.43% of the population. There were 1,491 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.15. In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $35,586, and the median income for a family was $45,163. Males had a median income of $33,500 versus $23,409 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,282. About 12.1% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.2% of those under age 18 and 17.9% of those age 65 or over. ==Government==

File:Smithville TX City Hall.jpg|Smithville City Hall on Main Street. Mayor Sharon Seidel Forester. File:Smithville TX Fire Dept.jpg|Smithville Fire Department on Texas 230 Loop File:Smithville TX Library.jpg|Smithville public library on Main Street ==Education==

Smithville is served by the Smithville Independent School District and home to the Smithville High School Tigers. Austin Community College, which has an attendance area covering most school districts in Bastrop County, has a campus in nearby Elgin, and Austin, to the west, boasts multiple major universities. ==Points of interest==

• The Smithville Visitor Center, James H. Long Railroad Museum & Chamber of Commerce, located at 100 Main Street in Smithville, contains exhibits and relics from Smithville's railroad history. • The Smithville post office contains an oil on canvas mural, The Law, Texas Rangers, painted in 1939 by Minette Teichmueller. Murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. The WPA was the largest and most ambitious American New Deal agency, employing individuals to carry out public works projects. File:Smithville TX Post Office.jpg|US post office on Main Street File:Smithville TX Marker.jpg|Texas historical marker at City Hall File:Smithville TX St Paul Catholic.jpg|Saint Paul Catholic Church Public murals were installed in Smithville in 2018 and 2019 depicting scenes from important Smithville events and murals of local leaders. ==Notable people==

• Bettye Caldwell, educator • Thomas Carter, actor and Emmy Award-winning director • Hannibal Lokumbe (also known as "Hannibal"), jazz trumpeter and composer • Balor Moore, major league baseball pitcher born in Smithville • Sonny Rhodes, blues singer and lap steel guitar player • DJ Screw (Robert Earl Davis Jr.), hip hop artist; born in Smithville and later moved to Houston ==Guinness World Records==

On December 2, 2006, at the city's 16th Annual Festival of Lights, Smithville broke the Guinness World Record for the world's largest gingerbread man. The record breaking "man" measured over long and weighed . Some of the ingredients used were 750 pounds of flour, 49 gallons of molasses and 72 dozen eggs. The pan used in the baking now stands as a monument at the James H. Long Railroad Park in Smithville. The record has since been broken by a Norwegian IKEA display. ==References==