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Jeolla Line

The Jeolla Line (Korean: 전라선) is a railway line in North and South Jeolla Provinces in South Korea. The line is served by frequent passenger trains from Seoul to Yeosu.

History
The first railway along a section of what became the Jeolla Line was the Zenboku Lightrail Line, a narrow gauge line from Riri to Zenshu opened by the privately owned Zenboku Light Railway on 12 November 1917. In 1927, the line was nationalised, Sentetsu then extended the line, completing the Jeonju–Namwon section in October 1931, In 1936, Sentetsu nationalised the privately owned Chosen Railway's Gwangnyeo Line, which ran from Songjeongni to Yeosu and Yeosu Port via Suncheon, renaming it Songnyeo Line and splitting it apart to merge the Suncheon–Yeosu section with the Jeonbuk Line to create the Jeolla Line in 1936. Byeongpung Tunnel, north of Suncheon, and the long Seulchi Tunnel, south of Jeonju, which became South Korea's longest rail tunnel, The three sections of the first phase with altogether , shortening the original route by , were finished by 1999 and entered service on 18 May 1999. to allow speeds of . By March 2010, progress on the section from Iksan to Suncheon reached 63.0%. with work starting in December 2003. As of March 2010, progress on the long alignment stood at 88.0% out of a total budget of 732.002 billion won. The entire upgrading project is to be completed in 2011. ==Major stations==
Major stations
Major stations and junctions on the line: • Iksan (formerly known as Iri), junction with the Honam Line and Janghang Line; • Dongsan, terminus of the Bukjeonju Line; • Jeonju, capital of North Jeolla; • Suncheon, junction with the Gyeongjeon Line; • Deogyang, terminus of the Yeocheon Line; and • Yeosu on the south coast. ==Services==
Services
The Jeolla Line is served by intercity ITX-Saemaeul trains and cross-country Mugunghwa-ho trains. As of October 2010, the travel time on the Saemaeul-ho from Yongsan station in Seoul is a minimum 3 hours 28 minutes to Jeonju, 4 hours 33 minutes to Suncheon and 5 hours 15 minutes to Yeosu, with 2 hours 30 minutes taken for the Iksan—Jeosu travel along the Jeolla Line itself . Mugunghwa-ho trains that also start in Yongsan cover the line from Iksan to Yeosu in between a minimum of 2 hours 30 minutes and a maximum of 4 hours, depending on the number of stops. Jeolla KTX Yeosu hosted the Expo 2012, and Korail timed the introduction of Korea Train Express services on the line ahead of the event. In February 2011, when the necessary electrification works were 96% complete, the start of services was postponed to September 2011, and the Yongsan–Yeosu travel time was planned to be 3 hours 7 minutes. After the completion of the first stage of the Honam High Speed Railway, the travel time is planned to reduce to 2 hours 25 minutes. ==See also==
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