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Sonia Burgess

Sonia Burgess was a leading British immigration lawyer. Winstanley-Burgess solicitors, co-founded by Burgess in 1975, became one of the UK's "most respected asylum and immigration law practices".

Early life and education
Burgess grew up in Castleford, West Yorkshire, with her mother, Comfort, a secondary-school headteacher, and older sister, Ros. Her father was absent. From 1959 to 1966, she attended Ermysted's Grammar School in Skipton as a boarder, where she was a fan of rugby league. After Ermysted's, she studied law at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, graduating with an upper second in 1969. ==Career and marriage==
Career and marriage
Winstanley-Burgess After training in Skipton, Burgess moved to London, where in 1972 she worked at Dawson & Co in Lincoln's Inn with Robert Winstanley, a friend from Cambridge, and did voluntary work for the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants. Harriet Wistrich trained at Winstanley-Burgess from 1995 to 1997. Burgess acquired a reputation for showing great kindness to her clients, helping them financially and with housing. Jawaid Luqmani of Luqmani Thompson called her "extraordinarily talented, with an encyclopedic grasp of the law" and someone who had "almost no ego". MP David Winnick paid tribute to Burgess in the House of Commons in 1997, telling MPs that "in Government circles", Burgess was "probably looked upon as one of those difficult characters who pursue matters when they should not and who become over-interested in civil liberties. It is a good job that we have such people in Britain. The rule of law and the democratic process is strengthened by such solicitors." Marriage In 1985, Burgess married Youdon Lhamo, a Tibetan refugee working as a nurse in the UK and one of Winstanley-Burgess's former clients. a group co-founded by Stephen Whittle that campaigns for transgender rights. Also in 1986, Burgess represented Viraj Mendis, a Sri Lankan national who claimed the right of sanctuary at the Church of the Ascension in Hulme, Manchester. The men stripped down to their underwear on the tarmac in an effort to slow down their removal. Burgess won at the court of appeal, but the House of Lords overturned the decision, and the group was sent back to Sri Lanka. Burgess and another lawyer travelled to Sri Lanka, located the group, gathered evidence of their mistreatment, and appealed to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The appeal was unsuccessful, but in response to the case the British government changed the law. The High Court ruled against M., the Court of Appeal overturned that decision, and the Law Lords upheld the decision of the Court of Appeal, ruling that "ministers and officials may be liable for contempt of court and that injunctions and other legal remedies are available against them". The government was required to pay costs. According to the legal scholar William Wade, M v. Home Office "put the rule of law back in place". In another case initiated by Burgess, Chahal v. United Kingdom (1996), involving the deportation to India of a Sikh separatist, the ECHR ruled that Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights "provides an absolute prohibition of torture". Even if there are compelling grounds to suppose that a deportee is engaged in terrorism, they cannot be deported if doing so would place them at risk of torture. Burgess wrote in Independent Lawyer in 2003 that she was exhausted from "working 13-hour days, plus weekends, and earning about the same as a teacher", and that although "you'll be lucky to make a profit, let alone fund a pension, the media will shamelessly libel you as a legal aid millionaire." She took a year off to study Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet, and when she returned to England in 2005, she and her spouse separated. Burgess moved to an apartment in Cambridge Circus, central London, and lived as Sonia when not working. As David, she worked for Luqmani Thompson & Partners, an immigration law firm, and for the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture. ==Death==
Death
In October 2010, Burgess was killed after being pushed in front of a Piccadilly Line tube train at King's Cross St Pancras tube station in central London during the evening rush hour. A member of the public grabbed the perpetrator, 34-year-old Senthooran Kanagasingham, whom Burgess had befriended, shouting: "What have you done?" Kanagasingham is reported to have replied: "I'm guilty, I'm guilty. I surrender." According to the prosecution, CCTV footage showed Kanagasingham with both hands in the middle of Burgess's back, bending the knee to gain "maximum force" to push Burgess onto the track. They had just visited Kanagasingham's family doctor in Cricklewood; Burgess had expressed concern to the doctor about Kanagasingham's mental health, but Kanagasingham had disagreed with Burgess about it in the doctor's presence. One hour later, Burgess was pushed under an eastbound train. Around 600 people attended her funeral service at St Martin-in-the-Fields in November 2010. As a result of witnessing her death, Nathalie McDermott founded All About Trans in October 2011 as a tribute to her. In December 2011, a jury at the Old Bailey found Kanagasingham, who had schizophrenia, guilty of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment with an order that he serve at least seven years. He was found dead on 8 April 2013 in his prison cell in Belmarsh Prison with a plastic bag over his head. ==Selected works==
Selected works
Writing • with Richard Ekins (February 1986). "Transexualism, birth registration and the right to marry: Schedule of legislative and case law developments in Europe". Tel Aviv, Israel: Symposium on Psycho-Legal Aspects of Sexual Problems. 2nd International Congress on Psychiatry, Law and Ethics. Key casesR v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Sivakumaran and Conjoined Appeals (UN High Commissioner for Refugees Intervening) [1988] AC 958, House of Lords, 16 December 1987. • Vilvarajah and others v. the United Kingdom, European Court of Human Rights, 26 September 1991. • M v. Home Office [1992] QB 270. • Chahal v. United Kingdom, European Court of Human Rights, 1996. • X, Y and Z v. United Kingdom, European Court of Human Rights, 1996. Application no: 75/1995/581/667 • A v. Chief Constable of the West Yorkshire Police & Anor [2002] EWCA Civ 1584 (5 November 2002), Court of Appeal • R (Tamil Information Centre) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWHC 2155 (Admin) (18 October 2002), Administrative Court. • Razgar, R (on the application of) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2003] EWCA Civ 840 (19 June 2003), Court of Appeal. ==References==
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