Grouper Networks, an encrypted P2P network that integrates file sharing, instant messaging, and multimedia streaming, was founded in 2004 by Josh Felser, Dave Samuel, Mike Sitrin, and Aviv Aiyal. Sony purchased it in August 2006 for $65 million. In July 2007,
Sony rebranded Grouper as Crackle, a multi-platform video-entertainment network and studio, and in late 2008 appointed
Eric Berger as general manager. In March 2011, Crackle launched its streaming services on Bravia TVs, the
PlayStation 3,
Roku boxes, and Sony Blu-ray players. In January 2012, Crackle added Animax to its content for users in the US and Canada, and later by the end of March 2013, Animax branding was removed. In June 2013, it released an app for the
BlackBerry 10 platform and added its content to the
Apple TV set-top box. On April 1, 2014, Sony Pictures Television ceased its Crackle operations in the UK In Australia, Crackle became the free-to-air home of Sony's popular American
soap opera Days of Our Lives. The same month, Crackle announced the creation of
Sports Jeopardy!, a sports-themed version of the game show
Jeopardy! hosted by
Dan Patrick. On April 14, 2015, Crackle announced a new feature called "Always On"; an ad-supported,
internet television channel similar to
Vevo TV. Crackle also announced its first animated series,
SuperMansion; their first hour-long scripted drama,
The Art of More; and
Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser, a sequel to 2001's
Joe Dirt. On October 8, 2015, Crackle premiered
SuperMansion, a stop-motion animated comedy television series created by
Matthew Senreich and
Zeb Wells. The series stars the voices of
Bryan Cranston,
Heidi Gardner, Tucker Gilmore,
Keegan-Michael Key,
Tom Root,
Yvette Nicole Brown, Wells, and
Jillian Bell. In 2017, Crackle announced the platform had greenlit an original drama,
The Oath, written and created by former Los Angeles County Sheriff's deputy Joe Halpin. Executive produced by
Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson and his G-Unit Film & Television Inc., the drama series stars
Sean Bean,
Ryan Kwanten,
Cory Hardrict,
Arlen Escarpeta,
Katrina Law, and J.J. Soria, and premiered on March 8, 2018. In spring 2018, the company's name was changed to Sony Crackle. In March 2019, Sony sold its majority stake in Sony Crackle to
Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment, and the name was changed to Crackle again. In April 2023,
Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment announced Crackle Connex, its advertising sales division, allowing advertisers to measure and track performance of advertisements on the platform. On April 23, 2024, Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment announced a $636.6 million loss in 2023, and warned that without any options to generate additional financing, the company may be forced to liquidate or pause operations, and seek a potential
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection filing. On June 29, 2024, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after missing a week of paying its employees and failing to secure financing. On July 10, 2024, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved a conversion of the bankruptcy to Chapter 7, which would signal a liquidation of the company's assets, and the cessation of its subsidiaries, including Crackle. ==Programming==