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Sophora

Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from sophera, an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree.

Fossil record
One Sophora fossil seed pod from the middle Eocene epoch has been described from the Miller clay pit in Henry County, Tennessee, United States. ==Species==
Species
Sophora comprises the following species: • Sophora albescensSophora albopetiolulataSophora alopecuroides —sophora root • var. alopecuroides • var. tomentosaSophora bakeriSophora benthamiiSophora brachygynaSophora cassioides —Pelú (Chile) • Sophora chathamica —coastal kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora chrysophylla —Māmane (Hawaii) • Sophora davidiSophora denudataSophora duniiSophora exiguaSophora fernandeziana (Juan Fernández Islands) • var. fernandeziana • var. reedeanaSophora flavescens —ku shen (Eastern Asia) • var. flavescens • var. galegoides • var. kroneiSophora franchetianaSophora fraseriSophora fulvida —Waitakere kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora gibbosaSophora godleyi—Godley kowhai, papa kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora howinsula —lignum vitae, Lord Howe kowhai • Sophora huamotensisSophora inhambanensisSophora interruptaSophora jaubertiiSophora koreensis – Korean necklace pod • Sophora leachianaSophora linearifoliaSophora longicarinata —limestone kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora longipesSophora macnabianaSophora macrocarpa — mayo or mayú (Chile) • Sophora mangarevaensis (French Polynesia) • Sophora masafuerana (Juan Fernández Islands) • Sophora microcarpaSophora microphylla —small-leaved kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora mollis • subsp. griffithii • subsp. mollisSophora molloyi—Cook Strait Kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora moorcroftianaSophora nuttallianaSophora oblongataSophora pachycarpaSophora praetorulosaSophora prostrata —dwarf kowhai, prostrate kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora raivavaeensis (French Polynesia) • Sophora rapaensis (French Polynesia) • Sophora reedeanaSophora rhynchocarpa (unplaced) • Sophora saxicola (Jamaica) • Sophora secundiflora, a popular landscape plant, was reclassified to Dermatophyllum secundiflorum. • Sophora songaricaSophora stenophyllaSophora tetraptera —large-leaved kowhai, Taupo kowhai (New Zealand) • Sophora tomentosa —necklace pod (Pantropical on coasts) • subsp. littoralis • subsp. occidentalis • subsp. tomentosaSophora tonkinensisSophora toromiro —toromiro (Easter Island) • Sophora velutina • subsp. cavaleriei • subsp. velutina • subsp. zimbabweensisSophora violaceaSophora wightii (India) • Sophora xanthoanthaSophora yunnanensisSophora zeylanica ==Species names with uncertain taxonomic status==
Species names with uncertain taxonomic status
The status of the following species is unresolved: • Sophora angustifoliaSophora bifloraSophora bifloraSophora buxifoliaSophora chathamicaSophora coeruleaSophora cuneifoliaSophora davidiiSophora donihuensisSophora genistaefoliaSophora genistoidesSophora glabraSophora glabraSophora godleyiSophora grandifloraSophora griseaSophora hirsutaSophora houghianaSophora howinsulaSophora jabandasSophora junceaSophora ludovice-Adecim-AsextaSophora mangarevaensisSophora mecospermaSophora molloyiSophora molokaiensisSophora mutabilisSophora myrtillifoliaSophora oblongataSophora oblongifoliaSophora oligophyllaSophora pendulaSophora pentaphyllaSophora persicaSophora praetorulosaSophora raivavaeensisSophora rapaensisSophora robinoidesSophora senegalensisSophora sibiricaSophora sinicaSophora sinuataSophora sororiaSophora sumatranaSophora sylvaticaSophora tetrapteraSophora tiloebsisSophora tiloensisSophora trifoliaSophora triphyllaSophora vaniotiSophora vestitaSophora viciifolis ==References==
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