The South Bank Show

ITV (1978–2010) The programme was a replacement for Aquarius, the arts series which had been running since 1970. Presenter Melvyn Bragg was already well known for his arts broadcasting on BBC television, notably Monitor and BBC Two's The Lively Arts. It first aired on 14 January 1978, covering many subjects, including Germaine Greer, Gerald Scarfe and Paul McCartney. It is the longest continuously running arts programme on UK television. From the beginning the series' intent was to mix high art and popular culture. This has remained, and the programme has always focused predominantly on art of the 20th and 21st centuries. For much of its life, the show was produced by London Weekend Television (LWT) for the ITV network. In May 2009, ITV announced that the show was to come to an end. Although it was originally reported that the show was ending due to Bragg's retirement, Bragg later made it clear that he decided to leave after they ended the show, and thought ending it was a mistake; according to him, "they've killed the show, so I thought, I'll go as well." On Monday 28 December 2009 the final ITV edition of The South Bank Show was broadcast, featuring The Royal Shakespeare Company as its subject. Melvyn Bragg announced on this programme that, after ITV's last South Bank Show Awards in January 2010, there would be a series of ten The South Bank Show Revisited programmes transmitted in early 2010, featuring updates on previous South Bank Show subjects. The production archive for the ITV series, including unaired footage, is housed at the University of Leeds. ITV had 33 series with 743 episodes, from 1978 until 2010. Sky Arts (2012–2023) In July 2010, it was revealed that Bragg had bought the rights to the brand and had first right of access to The South Bank Show archives. Sky Arts broadcasts South Bank Show archive editions and hosted the South Bank Sky Arts Awards on 25 Jan 2011, presented by Melvyn Bragg, accompanied by a new arrangement of The South Bank Show theme. Sky Arts revived The South Bank Show with a new series starting 27 May 2012. ==Theme music and visuals==

The theme music is taken from Andrew Lloyd Webber's Variations composed in 1977 for his brother, the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber. This is based on the theme from Paganini's "24th Caprice". The brand image of the programme is an animated version of a detail from Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling painting, specifically the image of the Hand of God giving life to Adam. It shows the two hands meeting, generating a lightning bolt. ==Subjects==

There have been many subjects of the show, including: ;1970s • Paul McCartney in 1978 • Ken Dodd in 1978 • Herbert von Karajan in 1978 • Ingmar Bergman in 1978 • John Peel in 1979 • Satyajit Ray in 1979 • Francis Ford Coppola in 1979 • Rough Trade Records in 1979 • Talking Heads in 1979 ;1980s • Arthur Miller in 1980 • Elvis Costello and the Attractions in 1981 • Sir William Walton in 1981 • Patricia Highsmith in 1982 • Laurence Olivier in 1982 • Catherine Cookson in 1982 • Peter Gabriel in 1982 • Julian Lloyd Webber in 1982 • Gene Hackman in 1983 • Oscar Peterson in 1984 • Anthony Caro in 1984 • Weather Report in 1984 • Elisabeth Vellacott in 1984 • Sir Alec Guinness in 1985 • Francis Bacon in 1985 • Simon Rattle in 1985 • John Cleese in 1986 • Michala Petri in 1986 • Fay Godwin in 1986 • Anthony Green in 1987 • Maria Callas in 1987 • Eric Clapton in 1987 • The Smiths in 1987 • Penguin Cafe Orchestra in 1987 • Big Joe Duskin in 1988 • John Houseman in 1988 • Paul Bowles in 1988 • Ben Elton in 1989 • John Zorn in 1989 • Robert Redford in 1989 ;1990s • Mark Morris Dance Group in 1990 • Pet Shop Boys in 1990 • Terry Gilliam in 1991 • Stan Laurel in 1991 • Douglas Adams in 1992 • Sir Richard Attenborough in 1992 • George Formby in 1992 • Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band in 1992 • Viviana Durante in 1992 • Anthony Hopkins in 1992 • Billy Connolly in 1992 and 2010 • Sylvie Guillem in 1993 • Paul Simon in 1993 • Clive Barker in 1994 • David Mamet in 1994 • Coronation Street in 1995 • Miriam Makeba in 1995 • Clint Eastwood in 1995 • k. d. lang in 1995 • Sting in 1996 • John Galliano in 1996 • Elaine Paige in 1996 • Marlene Dietrich in 1996 • Sir John Mills in 1996 • Bee Gees in 1997 • Björk in 1997 • Iain Banks in 1997 • Scanner in 1997 • Gillian Wearing/Gary Hume in 1998 • Will Self in 1998 • Bee Gees in 1999 • Cher in 1999 • Blur in 1999 • Tracey Emin in 1999 ;2000s • Judith Weir in 2001 • Bernie Taupin in 2002 • Juan Diego Florez in 2002 • Ewan McGregor in 2003 • Dance Theatre of Harlem in 2004 • Ronnie Wood in 2004 • Sir Malcolm Arnold in 2004 • The Darkness in 2004 • John Lennon's jukebox in 2004 • Iggy Pop in 2004 • Little Britain in 2005 • Alan Bennett in 2005 • Manga in 2006 • Jacqueline Wilson in 2006 • Dusty Springfield in 2006 • Steve Reich in 2006 • J. G. Ballard in 2006 • George Michael in 2006 • Grayson Perry in 2006 • Gerhard Richter in 2006 • Jarvis Cocker in 2007 • Victoria Wood in 2007 • June Whitfield in 2007 • Annie Lennox in 2007 • Eric Clapton in 2007 • The Nutcracker (ballet) in 2007 • Nick Park in 2007 • Tim Burton in 2008 • Liza Minnelli in 2008 • James Bond in 2008 • Will Young in 2009 • Peter Kosminsky in 2009 • The Cambridge Footlights in February 2009 • The Wagner family in September 2009 • Coldplay in September 2009 • Disney Pixar in October 2009 • Elbow in November 2009 • The Royal Shakespeare Company in December 2009 ;2010s • Jackie Kay in 2016 • Tracey Ullman in 2018 • Jed Mercurio in 2019 ==Directors==

Directors who have made editions of the programme include: • Rosie Alison • Irshad Ashraf • Jack Bond • John Bulmer • Chris Dooks • Don Featherstone • Andy Harries • Mary Harron • James Ivory • Margy Kinmonth • Ken Loach • Jeremy Marre • Tony Palmer • Ken Russell • Susan Shaw == Podcast ==

From 18 September 2006, ITV released podcast of the interviews from the show, including extra material not included in the broadcast editions. ==Awards==

The programme has been awarded more than 110 awards (including 12 BAFTAs, 5 Prix Italia and 4 RTS Awards). Pat Gavin's animated title sequences have won two BAFTAs. ==Parodies==

From series 3-4, the comedy series Dead Ringers often parodied The South Bank Show. It does this in a series of sketches called South Bank, a cross between The South Bank Show and the American cartoon South Park, set in the South Bank of London. In these sketches, Melvyn Bragg is Stan Marsh, Alan Yentob is Kyle Broflovski, Mark Lawson is Eric Cartman and Kenneth Branagh is Kenny McCormick. A sketch in The Smell of Reeves and Mortimer featured Vic Reeves as Melvyn Bragg (with felt-tip marks on his face) presenting a feature on fictional folk singers Mulligan and O'Hare. Reeves depicts Bragg as an unlikely A-Team obsessive. Harry Enfield's TV film Norbert Smith - a Life is a parody edition of The South Bank Show. Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant's second series of Extras featured a reference to a fictional episode of The South Bank Show focused on madcap children's television presenters Dick and Dom. Private Eye tends to parody Melvyn Bragg's name, and Spitting Image would rather accentuate his nasal accent. As Spitting Image was often aired immediately before The South Bank Show, episodes would often end with a send-up of Bragg, most notably in one episode having him advise viewers to switch off their televisions to avoid watching it. Benny Hill once parodied Bragg in a 1978 episode of The Benny Hill Show as Melvyn Dragg. The name of the show was also parodied, and it was called "The South Blank Show." ==Transmission==