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Lagerstroemia speciosa

Lagerstroemia speciosa is a species of Lagerstroemia native to tropical South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Melanesia. It is a deciduous tree with bright pink to light purple flowers.

Subspecies
Plants of the World Online includes two subspecies: • Lagerstroemia speciosa subsp. intermediaLagerstroemia speciosa subsp. speciosa ==Etymology and names==
Etymology and names
The Latin specific epithet means 'beautiful'. The names in English and other languages include: • () • • () • English: Pride of India, queen crepe myrtle. • () • • • • Khmer: ត្របែកព្រៃ (Trobaek Prey) • (بوڠور راي) • • (), (), () • • • • () • ==Growth==
Growth
, Malaysia. It is a small to medium-sized to large tree growing to tall, with an attractive symmetrical crown having a short bole or trunk with smooth, flaky light grey or cream-coloured bark. The leaves are simple, deciduous, oval to elliptic with stout petiole, long and broad, with an acute apex. The flowers are produced in erect panicles long, each flower with six white to purple petals long. It has simple leaves with, glabrous, large, elliptic or oblong lanceolate. The fruits are ellipsoid or sub-globose woody capsules. They are green at first, but later turn brown and finally black. The fruits hang on to the trees. It is easily raised through seeds. It grows best on rich deep alluvial loams and prefers warm, humid and moist soils and can withstand water logging. Flowering occurs 3–5 years after planting and the main flowering season is April–June with a second flush in July–August. The fruits ripen in November–January. p. 198 ==Cultivation and uses==
Cultivation and uses
It is grown in South East Asia, China India, Bangladesh and the Philippines and even extends to Australia. It is native to India particularly in the western ghats of India covering Belgaum, north and south Kanara, Malabar and Travancore and also in Assam and West Bengal. It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical areas.The leaves of the banabá and other parts are used widely in the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan as a tea preparation. Banabá herb is one of the 69 herbal plants promoted by the Philippine Department of Health (DOH). {{cite web |url=http://erdb.denr.gov.ph/publications/rise/r_v14n2.pdf |title=Propagation Management Of Herbal and Medicinal Plants|year=2002|author=Eduardo B. Principe and Aurora S. Jose|series=Research Information Series On Ecosystems| volume=14| issue=2 ==Chemistry==
Chemistry
Chemical compounds that have been isolated from the extract include corosolic acid, lager-stroemin, flosin B, and reginin A. ==Medicinal uses==
Medicinal uses
Giant crepe myrtle's seeds are narcotic, bark and leaves are purgative, roots are astringent, stimulant and febrifuge (fever removing). Decoction of leaves is used in diabetes. In Manipur, its fruit is used locally applied for apathy of the mouth ==Recognition==
Recognition
Pride of India or Tāmhan in Marathi is recognised as the state flower of the state of Maharashtra in India. In Hindu mythology, it is said that worshipping Lord Brahma results in blossoming of these flowers of giant crepe myrtle and banaba tree and as such it brings prosperity to the house. ==In Buddhism==
In Buddhism
In Theravada Buddhism, this plant is said to have been used as the tree for achieving enlightenment, or Bodhi by the eleventh Buddha ("Paduma – පදුම"), and the twelfth Buddha (Naarada – නාරද)t. The plant is known as මුරුත (Murutha) in Sinhala and Mahaasona – මහාසොණ in Sanskrit. ==Gallery==
Gallery
Image:Fruit, leaves & Drongo I IMG 5962.jpg|Fruit, leaves & black drongo (Kolkata, West Bengal, India) Image:Flowers & leaves I IMG 1864.jpg|Flowers and leaves (Kolkata, West Bengal, India) Image:Dried Fruits I IMG 1380.jpg|Dried fruits (Kolkata, West Bengal, India) Image:Dried Fruit I IMG 3279.jpg|Dried fruits (Kolkata, West Bengal, India) Image:Lagerstroemia Speciosa.JPG| Flowering small tree (Narsingdi, Bangladesh) Image:Banaba Flower (Lagerstroemia speciosa).jpg|Inflorescence close up (Camarines Sur, Philippines) File:Lagerstroemia speciosa shrubs.jpg|Young plants in polybags (Thrissur, Kerala, India) Image:Lagerstroemia Speciosa Tree.jpg|Lagerstroemia Speciosa Tree Malda, West Bengal,India ==References==
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