MarketSphere (venue)
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Sphere (venue)

Sphere is a music and entertainment arena in Paradise, Nevada, United States, east of the Las Vegas Strip. Designed by Populous, the project was announced by the Madison Square Garden Company in 2018, known then as the MSG Sphere. The venue, which seats 17,600 people and has total capacity of 20,000, is being marketed for its immersive video and audio capabilities, which include a 16K resolution wraparound interior LED screen, speakers with beamforming and wave field synthesis technologies, and 4D physical effects. The venue's exterior also features 580,000 sq ft (54,000 m2) of LED displays, making it the largest in the world. Sphere measures 366 feet (112 m) high and 516 feet (157 m) wide; it would be the largest spherical building on Earth, if it were not a geodesic dome. The arena cost $2.3 billion, making it the most expensive entertainment venue built in the Las Vegas Valley.

History
Background The project, known then as the MSG Sphere, was announced in February 2018. The project was initially a partnership between the Madison Square Garden Company (MSG) and Las Vegas Sands Corporation. Sphere is just off the Las Vegas Strip and east of the Venetian resort, which was opened by Las Vegas Sands in 1999. As part of the sale, the land beneath the Venetian Resort and Sphere was purchased by Vici Properties. MSG initially estimated the project cost at $1.2 billion. In February 2020, the company said the cost had increased to $1.66 billion as a result of design changes consisting of guest enhancements. The cost continued to increase, eventually surpassing $2 billion due to the 2021–2023 global supply chain crisis and the 2021–2022 inflation surge. With a final expected cost of $2.3 billion, it is the most expensive entertainment venue in Las Vegas history, beating out the $1.9 billion Allegiant Stadium. Construction A groundbreaking ceremony was held on September 27, 2018, and was attended by approximately 300 people, including Las Vegas Sands' Sheldon Adelson and Nevada governor Brian Sandoval. In November 2018, it was reported that the MSG Sphere would be built along with new bars, private suites, a museum and retail space. AECOM began working on the site in February 2019, through a preliminary agreement. AECOM had worked on several other stadiums, including the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas. Excavation was underway in March 2019. Approximately of dirt and caliche were excavated to prepare the site for construction. The project had 400 construction workers. This number was expected to eventually reach a peak of 1,500. Construction of the basement was underway in July 2019. By October 2019, construction crews had completed the basement as well as the first ground level of the venue. The basement area will be used as public space for events. In March 2020, construction reached the widest point of the spherical structure, the diameter, The project had been scheduled to open in 2021. In August 2020, MSG Entertainment announced that construction had resumed on the project, with the opening rescheduled for 2023. Over the subsequent 15 months, construction would be focused on concrete, followed by steel erection and then the 13,000-ton steel-domed roof, the most complex part of the project. In October 2020, crews completed the heaviest lift up to that point, with the installation of two 240-ton steel girders. MSG took over as general contractor in December 2020, although AECOM continued to provide support. A 170-ton steel compression ring was added in February 2021, marking the heaviest lift of the entire project. Due to its size, the ring had to be assembled at the construction site. Work crews spent three weeks welding and bolting the prefabricated steel pieces together, and the crane was then used to lift the ring into place. Roof, exosphere, and interior The dome's roof required 3,000 tons of steel. The roof started to take shape in March 2021, as crews began the installation of 32 trusses, each one weighing 100 tons. Truss installation reached the midway point in May 2021, and the crane had to be moved to the southern side of the property to install the remainder. Because of its size, the crane's relocation took two days. The dome was topped off on June 18, 2021, The exosphere is made of LED light panels which are visible from several miles away and is 30 percent taller than the dome. Upon completion of the roof's steel frame, of concrete were then pumped onto the roof. This formed a layer measuring in thickness, and weighing approximately 10,000 tons. Crews then turned their focus to the 730-ton steel interior frame which supports the LED screens and audio system. Work on the interior frame continued into 2022. took place on May 24, 2022. This was followed by installation of the interior and exterior LED screens. Sphere soon went viral for its display of images. Opening performing on September 29, 2023, Sphere's opening night On April 20, 2023, the venue's owner Madison Square Garden Entertainment (which had, in turn, been spun off from the Madison Square Garden Company in 2020 in order to focus on its professional sports assets) spun off its "traditional" live events business under the Madison Square Garden Entertainment name in order to insulate them, retaining Sphere and its regional sports network businesses under the new name Sphere Entertainment. The MSG name was subsequently removed from the venue, which was officially renamed "Sphere". with the opening of U2's concert residency U2:UV Achtung Baby Live at Sphere. It marked the group's first live show since 2019. Sphere plans on hosting four to six residencies each year. The venue will employ up to 3,000 people. Since opening, Sphere operated at a $98.4 million loss at the end of the third fiscal quarter of 2023. In 2024, Sphere grossed $420.5 million from 1.3 million concert tickets sold, ranking as the top-grossing venue of any size that year; it is the highest annual gross of any venue in Billboard Boxscore history. ==Features==
Features
Structure and seating Sphere is high and wide at its broadest point. It includes seating for 17,600 people, and all seats have high-speed internet access. The venue can accommodate 20,000 people in standing capacity. Approximately 800 seats in the venue's premium, lower-level 100 section have obstructed views of the wraparound video screen due to the overhang of the second level. Sphere has nine levels, including the basement, where a VIP club is located. A total of 23 suites are included, across the third and fifth floors. Though not designed to fit a traditional arena layout for sports such as basketball and ice hockey, it can host ring sports events such as boxing and mixed martial arts, It was designed and manufactured by SACO Technologies, a Canadian company based in Montreal specializing in LED video displays and lighting. With a 16,000 × 16,000 resolution, it is the highest-resolution LED screen in the world, according to Sphere Entertainment. In describing the number of pixels on screen, media sources have reported figures ranging from 189 to 254 million diodes The screen consists of 64,000 LED panels, each controlled by a printed circuit board housed in an aluminum frame, with the panels manufactured in 780 different geometric shapes with an edge-to-edge tolerance of . The building's exosphere features a LED display also designed by SACO Technologies; it was the world's largest at the time the venue opened. It comprises 1.23 million puck-shaped LEDs Visuals displayed on the exosphere have included a Halloween jack-o'-lantern, a Christmas snow globe, advertisements, digital art displays, and an emoji named Orbi. The internal and external displays of Sphere are powered by 150 RTX A6000 graphics processing units by Nvidia, each featuring more than 10,752 cores and 48 gigabytes of memory. Media is streamed from external sources via Nvidia BlueField data processing units and ConnectX-6 DX network interface controllers using Nvidia's Rivermax media streaming software. Sound system Sphere's sound system, dubbed "Sphere Immersive Sound", features spatial audio capabilities and is based on HOLOPLOT's X1 Matrix Array of speakers. The sound system comprises 1,586 permanently installed speakers and 300 mobile modules, with 99 percent of the system being hidden behind the LED screen. Each X1 array comprises a MD96 and a MD80-S sound module, equipped with 96 and 80 drivers respectively. Through a matrix of drivers within each speaker module and a matrix of modules per array, HOLOPLOT's system offers more control over the dispersion of sound in horizontal and vertical directions. In total, the sound system comprises 167,000 speaker drivers, amplifiers, and processing channels, and it weighs . The main coverage of the sound system is provided by the "proscenium array", located in Sphere where a traditional theatre proscenium would be built. It comprises 464 HOLOPLOT X1 speakers (272 MD96 modules and 192 MD80-S modules) organized into 14 clusters and arranged in a semi-arch about above the stage, making it the world's largest loudspeaker array. Elsewhere, the sound system has 28 environmental arrays for immersive coverage (each one comprising five MD96 and five MD80-S modules), 6 effects arrays (each one comprising 24 MD96 modules), 71 surround arrays behind the audience, 12 delay arrays under the main balcony, 10 side-fill arrays, and 6 low-fill arrays. in Sphere, the system offers of sound coverage to reach the furthest seats. The HOLOPLOT X1 arrays can also use wave field synthesis to create a virtual point of origin for sound waves and to place them in precise spatial locations, regardless of the actual positions of speakers. 4D effects Sphere contains 4D features, including scent and wind, A pedestrian bridge connects Sphere to the expo, However, these plans were put on hold in April 2020, due to the financial impact of the coronavirus pandemic. == Events ==
Events
Concerts Films The film Postcard from Earth, directed by Darren Aronofsky, debuted on October 6, 2023. The show is preceded by the "Sphere Experience", a demonstration of the venue's capabilities that uses animatronic robots and holograms. V-U2 An Immersive Concert Film, which documents U2's residency at Sphere, was released on September 5, 2024. It was directed by Morleigh Steinberg and her husband, U2 guitarist the Edge. In April 2025, Sphere Entertainment announced that two new films would be released under the "Sphere Experience" program: The Wizard of Oz at Sphere, an immersive version of the 1939 film that began screening on August 28, 2025; and From the Edge, which will profile five extreme sports athletes and begin screening in 2026. Sports The 2024 NHL entry draft took place at Sphere from June 28–29, 2024. The first live sporting event at Sphere was held on September 14, 2024, with MMA promotion UFC hosting ''UFC 306: O'Malley vs. Dvalishvili (marketed as Riyadh Season Noche UFC'' for sponsorship reasons). Mexican-American filmmaker Carlos López Estrada oversaw the production of six vignettes played on the screens throughout the main card, which were themed on the history of Mexico. The screens then displayed immersive "scenes" as backdrops for each match. On February 23, 2026, it was reported that the Floyd Mayweather-Manny Pacquiao rematch would take place at the arena on September 19, 2026. Keynotes and other events • The first keynote event, held on June 18, 2024, as part of the HPE Discover 2024 conference, was given by Hewlett Packard Enterprise president and CEO Antonio Neri; he was joined by Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang. • Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian delivered a keynote during CES on January 7, 2025. The Keynote was followed by a performance by Lenny Kravitz. • Gwen Stefani performed three private concerts as part of conference events on December 17, 2024, May 8, 2025 and January 6, 2026. • Lenovo will keynote on January 6, 2026 during the Consumer Electronics Show. • On December 22, 2025, actor Timothée Chalamet filmed a video promotion for the film Marty Supreme atop the venue's exosphere. ==Other locations==
Other locations
MSG had initially stated that it intends to build other Sphere venues around the world. However, in November 2023, Sphere's planning permission was rejected by Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, primarily over concerns about potential light pollution. The Tees Valley Mayor, Ben Houchen, suggested Teesside in North East England as an alternative location for Sphere. In December 2023, Sphere Entertainment was discussing building of a new venue to be used for K-pop concerts in Hanam, South Korea. After discussions stalled for South Korea and also Saudi Arabia, MSG was in talks with developers in United Arab Emirates to build a second Sphere in Abu Dhabi. On October 15, 2024, Sphere Entertainment confirmed that a second Sphere, identical to the one in Las Vegas, would be built in Abu Dhabi. In March 2025, CEO and executive chairman James Dolan stated that that the company was exploring the possibility of building smaller-scale iterations of Sphere, with a capacity of around 5,000 spectators. In January 2026, it was reported that Sphere Entertainment had proposed a smaller location in National Harbor, Maryland, adjacent to the MGM National Harbor casino hotel, which would seat around 6,000. In April 2026, MSG Entertainment and SBI Holdings held talks about building a new venue in Tokyo, Japan at Odaiba which would have a capacity of 20,000 and feature a fully enclosed spherical structure. ==Sphere Studios==
Sphere Studios
Sphere Studios, originally MSG Sphere Studios, opened in Burbank, California, in May 2022. Ted King, who previously worked on Star Trek: The Experience, is among those who will create visual content for Sphere in Las Vegas. The studio will also produce content in association with the 2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix, which will travel past Sphere. The facility uses Big Sky, a specialized camera system created specifically to produce material for Sphere. ==Gallery==
Gallery
Exosphere {{Gallery Lobby Concert ==See also==
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