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Spitting spider

Spitting spiders are a family of araneomorph spiders, the family Scytodidae, first described by John Blackwall in 1864. It contains over 250 species in four genera, of which Scytodes is the best-known.

Description
Scytodidae spiders are haplogyne, meaning they lack hardened female genitalia. They have six eyes, like most spiders in this group, arranged in three pairs. They possess long legs and a dome-shaped cephalothorax, and are usually yellow or light brown with black spots or marks. ==Hunting technique==
Hunting technique
Scytodidae catch their prey by spitting a fluid that congeals on contact into a venomous and sticky mass. The fluid contains both venom and spider silk in liquid form, though it is produced in venom glands in the chelicerae. The venom-laced silk both immobilizes and envenoms prey such as silverfish. In high-speed footage the spiders can be observed swaying from side to side as they "spit", catching the prey in a criss-crossed "Z" pattern; it is criss-crossed because each of the chelicerae emits half of the pattern. The spider usually strikes from a distance of and the entire attack sequence only lasts 1/700th of a second. After making the capture, the spider typically bites the prey with venomous effect, and wraps it in the normal spider fashion with silk from the spinnerets. ==Pre social behaviour==
Pre social behaviour
Some species exhibit presocial behaviour, in which mature spiders live together and assist the young with food. == Habitat and lifestyle ==
Habitat and lifestyle
They are ground and plant dwellers, free-running and nocturnal spiders. They are found throughout the region in all biomes, usually collected from vegetation and from under stones and dark places on the soil surface. == Genera ==
Genera
Scytodes elizabethae 301140463 542636782.jpg|female Scytodes elizabethae Scytodes.fusca.female.-.tanikawa.jpg|female Scytodes fusca Scytodes glabula 3.jpg|Scytodes globula , this family includes four genera and 253 species: • Dictis L. Koch, 1872 – Seychelles, Asia, Pacific Isles, tropical Asia. Introduced to Mexico, United StatesScyloxes Dunin, 1992 – Tajikistan, Malaysia, ThailandScytodes Latreille, 1804 – Africa, Asia, southern Europe, North to South America, Australia, New Guinea. Introduced worldwide • Stedocys Ono, 1995 – China, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand ==References==
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