St John the Baptist Church, Inglesham

In 1205 King John gave the church to the Cistercian monks of Beaulieu Abbey. In 1231 Pope Gregory IX granted a licence, appropriating the church at Inglesham, amongst others, to the abbey of Beaulieu at the request of Henry III. In 1355, Inglesham manor and church were granted to a Leicester hospital, the College of the Annunciation of St. Mary. In the 1880s, a major restoration of the church was planned. William Morris, an English textile designer, artist, writer, and socialist associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the Arts and Crafts Movement, who lived away at Kelmscott in Oxfordshire, campaigned to save the building without unsympathetic alterations. This resulted not just in support but also, unusually, a fund-raising campaign by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB). The Society was established in 1877 and its manifesto, which Morris wrote, set out its principles "to stave off decay by daily care … and otherwise to resist all tampering with either the fabric or ornament of the building as it stands". They employed J. T. Micklethwaite to oversee the work during 1888 and 1889. Further restoration by Percival Hartland Thomas was carried out in 1933 to replace the remains of the reredos from around 1330 in the chancel. The church was declared redundant in April 1980 and vested in the Redundant Churches Fund (which has since become the Churches Conservation Trust) in October 1981. ==Architecture==

The small church has no tower, but does have a 13th-century double bellcote, with pointed trefoiled lights, on the west gable of the nave. It contains two bells dated 1717, The masonry is limewashed, Interior The interior of the church contains wall paintings dating from the 13th to the early 19th centuries, some of which are illustrated in Professor E. W. Tristram's English Wall Painting of the Fourteenth Century. Tristram notes that fragments of a reredos survive with paintings of four saints on them, and he also comments on "crosses of rather elaborate design". Some wall paintings are on crumbling plaster behind painted post-Reformation texts; Restoration work on the paintings in 2010 led to access to the church being restricted. There is a and a hanging pyx. The font is from the 15th century while the Jacobean pulpit and tester are from around 1630. There is a Tournai marble slab with a knight in the chancel which dates from around 1300. The piscina is from the 13th century with a trefoiled head, a shelf and a circular basin. On the floor of the chancel is a black marble slab that once held the monumental brass of a 14th-century knight with a bascinet (helmet), sword and four shields. == Parish ==

Inglesham benefice and parish were united with Highworth, some to the south, in 1940. Highworth parish remains responsible for the upkeep of the churchyard. == Assessment ==

St John's was a particular favourite of John Betjeman, the poet, writer and broadcaster who was a founding member of the Victorian Society. Richard Taylor, presenter of BBC Four's Churches: How To Read Them, picked Inglesham as his favourite of the hundreds of churches he visited for the television programme, saying "It was a totally unassuming building, sat in the middle of the countryside. But, despite its humble appearance, inside, this church told the story of over 1,000 years of religious history – from Anglo-Saxon carvings on one wall, to medieval wall paintings on another and then passages from the Bible etched elsewhere from the Reformation". The programme also presented resistance by a local artist, William Morris, a founder of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, against Victorian redevelopment as a story of local campaigning in the 1880s. ==Gallery==

File:Inglesham box pews.jpg|Box pews File:St John the Baptist Church, Inglesham, Wiltshire - wall painting - geograph.org.uk - 243514.jpg|Wall painting File:Inglesham font.jpg|The font File:Inglesham ten commandments.jpg|Mural of the Ten Commandments File:Inglesham interior.jpg|The interior ==See also==