In July 2013, the ANC asked
Cassel Mathale to resign as
Premier of Limpopo, and the ANC-controlled
Limpopo Provincial Legislature elected Mathabatha to replace him. He was sworn in as Premier on 18 July.''''
In the Citizens account, Mathabatha returned to South Africa after being "head-hunted" by President Zuma as a successor to Mathale.'
The Business Day'' said that Mathabatha was seen as "neutral" in the
factional battles in the Limpopo ANC, and the provincial branch of the
Congress of South African Trade Unions welcomed his appointment. The day after he took office, Mathabatha announced a major reshuffle in his
Executive Council: he fired eight of Mathale's ten
Members of the Executive Council (MECs).'''''' Mathale was re-elected to full terms as premier after the
2014 and
2019 general elections.
Election as provincial chairperson In February 2014, several months after his appointment as Premier, Mathabatha was elected
Provincial Chairperson of the ANC in Limpopo.
Jerry Ndou was elected as his deputy.'
He was re-elected unopposed in June 2018; Florence Radzilani replaced Ndou as Deputy Provincial Chairperson.' At the provincial party's next elective conference in June 2022,
Dickson Masemola, who had formerly been Deputy Provincial Chairperson under Cassel Mathale, launched a challenge to Mathabatha's incumbency.'
All the top leadership positions were won by candidates who had run on a Mathabatha-aligned slate – including Radzilani, who was re-elected his deputy.' and was among the first ANC leaders publicly to pronounce support for Ramaphosa's re-election to a second term at the
55th National Conference in 2022:'''''' Mathabatha is also a member of the ANC's
Tripartite Alliance partner, the
South African Communist Party (SACP). In July 2022, he was elected to a second five-year term as a member of the
SACP Central Committee.
Bid for national chairmanship Also in the run-up to the 55th National Conference, Mathabatha emerged as a serious competitor to incumbent ANC National Chairperson,
Gwede Mantashe, who sought re-election to the post. When the national ANC released the list of nominations in November 2022, Mathabatha appeared to be the frontrunner for the National Chairperson position, having secured the support of a majority of local ANC branches in the provinces of Limpopo,
KwaZulu-Natal, and the
North West. An anonymous source told the
Business Day that Mathabatha had sought re-election to the Provincial Chairperson position partly in order to bolster his campaign to gain a leadership position in the national ANC.''''''
Tribalism controversy Mathabatha was accused of
regionalism and
tribalism. Most prominently, this accusation was made in 2018 by
Penny Penny, a
Tsonga entertainer and local councillor who at the time was mounting an unsuccessful bid to oust Mathabatha from the ANC provincial chair. Penny Penny claimed, among other things, that none of Mathabatha's MECs were
Shangaan-speaking.''''
In 2020, the Citizen
printed, without attribution, the claim that Mathabatha had displayed a regionalist or nepotist bias in appointing five people from his home region, Sekhukhune, to senior management positions in his office.'
Mathabatha denied the accusation on both occasions. He was succeeded by
Phophi Ramathuba on 14 June 2024. == Career in national government: 2024–present ==