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Stotra

Stotra is a Sanskrit word that means "ode, eulogy or a hymn of praise." It is a literary genre of Indian religious texts designed to be melodically sung, in contrast to a shastra which is composed to be recited. 'Stotra' derives from 'stu' meaning 'to praise'

Etymology and definition
Stotra comes from the Sanskrit root stu- which means "to praise, eulogize or laud" combined with the ṣṭran suffix. Literally, the term refers to "poems of praise". The earliest trace of stotras are Vedic, particularly in the Samaveda. ==Example==
Example
The following is a Peterson translation of a Stotra by the Tamil poet Appar for Ardhanarishvara, the Hindu concept of a god who incorporates both the masculine and the feminine as inseparable halves. {{Blockquote| An earring of bright new gold one ear, a coiled conch shell sways on the other, On one side he chants the Vedic melodies, on the other, he gently smiles, Matted hair adorned with sweet konrai blossoms on one half of his head, and a woman's curls on the other, he comes. The one the nature of his form, the other of hers, And both are the very essence of his beauty. == Nama-stotra ==
Nama-stotra
The nama-stotra is based on chanting a litany of names for a deity. The Sahasranama, a type of nama-stotra, is a litany of a thousand names for a particular deity. Sahasranama means "1000 names"; Sahasra means 1000 and nama means names. For example, Vishnu Sahasranama means 1000 names of Vishnu. Other nama-stotras may include 100 or 108 epithets of the deity. According to Hinduism, the names of God are valuable tools for devotion. ==Notable stotras==
Notable stotras
Stotras for SivaŚiva Tāṇḍava StotraŚiva Mahimna StotraPanchākṣara Stotra • Nataraja Stotra • Asitakṛtam ŚivastotramDakshinamūrti Stotra Stotras for DeviMahiṣāsura Mardinī StotraAṣṭalakshmī StotraAgasti Lakshmi StotraAnnapūrṇa StotraRadha Sahasranama Stotra • Lalita Sahasranama Stotra • Bala Tripurasundari Sahasranama Stotra • Bhavani Sahasranama Stotra • Dakaradi Sridurga Sahasranama Stotra • Durga Sahasranama Stotra • Gayathri Sahasranama Stotra • Kali Sahasranama Stotra • Kalika Sahasranama Stotra • Lalitarahasya Sahasranama Stotra • Lakshmi Sahasranama Stotra • Minakshi Sahasranama Stotra • Parvati Sahasranama Stotra • Saraswati Sahasranama Stotra • Sita Sahasranama Stotra • Sodasi Rajarajeswari Sahasranama Stotra • Syamala Sahasranama Stotra Stotras for Vishnu & avataraHayagrīva StotraHari StotraVishnu Sahasranama Stotra • Narasimha Kavacham Stotra • Rāma Raksha Stotra • Venkatesa Sahasranama Stotra • Santanagopala Sahasranama Stotra • Rakaradi Srirama Sahasranama Stotra • Makaradi Srirama Sahasranama Stotra • Lakshminarasimha Sahasranama Stotra • Kakaradi Krishna Sahasranama Stotra Stotras for other Gods & GoddessesMāruti Stotra • Anjaneya Sahasranama Stotra • Surya Sahasranama Stotra • Sanaischara Sahasranama General / Philosophical StotrasDvādaśa Stotra by Madhvacharya • Mohamudgara Stotra (Bhaja Govindam) by Sankaracharya ==Jainism==
Jainism
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