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Susan Kare

Susan Kare is an American artist and graphic designer, who contributed interface elements and typefaces for the first Apple Macintosh personal computer from 1983 to 1986. She was employee #10 and creative director at NeXT, the company formed by Steve Jobs after he left Apple in 1985. She has worked as a design consultant to Microsoft, IBM, Sony Pictures, Facebook, and Pinterest. As of 2023, Kare is employed at Niantic Labs. As a pioneer of pixel art and of the graphical computer interface, she has been celebrated as one of the most significant designers of modern technology.

Early life and education
Kare was born in Ithaca, New York to Jewish-American parents. Her father was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and director of the Monell Chemical Senses Center, a research facility for the senses of taste and smell. Her mother taught her counted-thread embroidery as she immersed herself in drawings, paintings, and crafts. She graduated from Harriton High School in 1971. She graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in art from Mount Holyoke College in 1975, with an undergraduate honors thesis on mathematics. She received an M.A. and a Ph.D. in fine arts from New York University in 1978 with a doctoral dissertation on "the use of caricature in selected sculptures of Honoré Daumier and Claes Oldenburg". Her goal was "to be either a fine artist or teacher". ==Career==
Career
Early Susan Kare's career has always focused on fine art. Because she did not attend an artist training school, she built her experience and portfolio by taking many pro-bono graphics jobs such as posters and brochure design in college, holiday cards, and invitations. as sculptor and occasional curator. However, she had no experience in computer graphics and "didn't know the first thing about designing a typeface" or pixel art and mock up several representations of his software commands and applications. She "aced" the interview and was hired in January 1983 with Badge #3978. Her business cards read "Macintosh Artist". She and Steve Capps sewed a Jolly Roger pirate flag with a rainbow colored Apple logo eyepatch, as the christening brand of the new Macintosh headquarters at Bandley 3, embracing Steve Jobs' ethos "it's better to be a pirate than to join the Navy". for the original Macintosh OS () Chicago is her first font, made especially for systemwide use in menus and dialog; it has a bold vertical look initially named Elefont, Smithsonian Magazine summarizes her groundbreaking Macintosh work: "It was an intense time with untold pressure to perform on a new product launch that demanded countless hours of work, rework and work again to get everything right." Kare recalled the privilege of being directly taught by engineers how early software is assembled: She introduced Jobs to her design hero Paul Rand and hired him to design NeXT's logo and brand identity, admiring his table-pounding exactitude and confidence. which taught early computer users to use a mouse to drag and drop objects on a screen. In 1987, she designed a "baroque" wallpaper, For General Magic, she made Magic Cap's "impish" cartoon of dad's office desktop. In 2003, she became a member of the advisory board of Glam Media, now called Mode Media. In 2003, she was recommended by Nancy Pelosi as one of four appointments to the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee for designing coins for the United States Mint. Between 2006 and 2010, she produced hundreds of icons for the virtual gifts feature of Facebook. One of the gift icons, titled "Big Kiss" is featured in some versions of Mac OS X as a user account picture. In 2007, she designed the identity, icons, and website for Chumby Industries, Inc., as well as the interface for its Internet-enabled alarm clock. Since 2008, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) store in New York City has carried stationery and notebooks featuring her designs. In 2015, MoMA acquired her notebooks of sketches for the original Macintosh user interface. In 2015, Kare was hired by Pinterest as a product design lead as her first corporate employment in three decades. In February 2021, Kare became Design Architect at Niantic Labs. , she concurrently heads a digital design practice in San Francisco and sells limited-edition, signed fine-art prints. Using the same philosophy through the pixel art era and beyond, she has placed a "premium on context and metaphor", hunting the streets of San Francisco for inspiration from "catchy symbols and shapes". especially its reference for hobo graffiti. using a grid-like template to simulate the constraints of the target device and user experience. They called her "a pioneering and influential computer iconographer [whose icon designs] communicate their function immediately and memorably, with wit and style." In October 2019, Kare was awarded the National Design Award for Lifetime Achievement by Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. On International Women's Day of 2018, Medium acknowledged Kare as a technologist who helped shape the modern world alongside programmer Ada Lovelace, computer scientist Grace Hopper, and astronaut Mae Jemison. In 1997, I.D. magazine launched its I.D. Forty list of influential designers including Kare and Steve Jobs. Legacy Susan Kare is considered a pioneer of pixel art and of the graphical user interface, having spent three decades of her career "at the apex of human-machine interaction". Kare's work has a cult following, and large print versions of her digital portfolio are sold privately and at MoMA. ==Personal life==
Personal life
She was married to Jay Tannenbaum. Their marriage was dissolved in 2011. She has three sons with him. Her brother was aerospace engineer Jordin Kare. ==See also==
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