Early career (1987–1990) Soon after his graduation from NSD in 1987, Khan made his debut with
Mira Nair's
Salaam Bombay! where he was offered a minor role. However, his scenes were reduced in the final cut. He was then cast as a psycho killer, the main antagonist of the show, in the serial
Darr. and
The Great Maratha on DD National. He also played a double role in the popular 90s supernatural fantasy period drama,
Chandrakanta, which was based on a novel written by Devki Nandan Khatri in 1888.
Television work and film career (1990–2008) He featured opposite
Roopa Ganguly in
Basu Chatterjee's critically acclaimed drama film
Kamla Ki Maut (1989). In the 1990s, he appeared in the critically acclaimed films
Ek Doctor Ki Maut (1990), and
Such a Long Journey (1998), as well as various other films, which went unnoticed. In 1998, he played
Valmiki in Sanjay Khan's serial
Jai Hanuman. He also did an episode named "From Reel to Real' in horror television show
Ssshhhh...Koi Hai in 2001. '' with
Tabu Asif Kapadia cast him as the lead in
The Warrior, a historical film completed in 11 weeks on location in
Himachal Pradesh and
Rajasthan. In 2001,
The Warrior opened at international film festivals. Irfan Khan credited this film in preventing him giving up his acting career. Between 2003 and 2004, he acted in
Ashvin Kumar's short film,
Road to Ladakh; the film received rave reviews at international festivals. That same year, he played the title role in the critically acclaimed
Maqbool, an adaptation of
Shakespeare's
Macbeth. His first
Bollywood lead role came in 2005 with
Rog. His performance was praised by critics; one wrote, "Irfaan's eyes speak louder than his words and every time he is in frame, be it talking to his buddy Manish or arguing with Suhel, he shows his capability as an actor". Thereafter, he appeared in several films either playing the leading role or a supporting role as a
villain. In 2004, he won the
Filmfare Best Villain Award for his role in
Haasil. He also played an
antagonist in the Telugu film
Sainikudu. In 2007, he appeared in the box office hits
The Namesake and
Life in a... Metro. His chemistry with
Konkana Sen was one of the highlights of the latter; it also won him the
Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award. These roles were closely followed by his appearances in the international films,
A Mighty Heart and
The Darjeeling Limited. Despite his success in Bollywood, he continued to work on television. He anchored
Mano Ya Na Mano (airing on
STAR One), and hosted
Kyaa Kahein.
International success (2008–2020) Khan played a police inspector in the 2008 film
Slumdog Millionaire, for which he and the cast of the movie won
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. About him,
Danny Boyle said, "he has an instinctive way of finding the 'moral centre' of any character, so that in
Slumdog, we believe the policeman might actually conclude that Jamal is innocent." Boyle compared him to an athlete who can execute the same move perfectly over and over. "It's beautiful to watch." In 2009, he featured in the film
Acid Factory. He appeared as an
FBI agent in
New York (2009), and opposite
Natalie Portman as a Gujarati diamond merchant in the
Mira Nair-directed segment of the eleven-part feature
New York, I Love You. In 2010, he worked on the third season of the HBO series
In Treatment, enacting the part of Sunil, who is finding it difficult to come to terms with his wife's death and loneliness after moving to the New York City borough of
Brooklyn. Khan played Dr. Rajit Ratha in
The Amazing Spider-Man in 2012. He played the adult version of Piscine "Pi" Molitor Patel in
Ang Lee's film adaptation of
Life of Pi, which became a critical and commercial success worldwide. His lead role in
Paan Singh Tomar (2012), as the eponymous real-life athlete turned
dacoit, won him the
National Film Award for Best Actor. In 2013, he starred in
The Lunchbox, which won the Grand Rail d'Or at
Cannes Film Festival and received a
BAFTA nomination, and became his highest-grossing
Hindi film to date. That same year, he also starred in
Madaari, a 2016 Indian social thriller film directed by
Nishikant Kamat. In 2017, Khan appeared in two films,
Hindi Medium which was commercially and critically successful. Khan's portrayal as Raj Batra in
Hindi Medium earned him several accolades, one of which was the
Filmfare Award for Best Actor.
Hindi Medium became a sleeper hit in India and China, becoming his highest-grossing Hindi release, surpassing
The Lunchbox. He also starred in
No Bed of Roses (2017). As of 2017, his films had grossed () at the worldwide box office. His next release was
Qarib Qarib Singlle opposite
Parvathy Thiruvothu, who was making her debut in Hindi cinema. In 2018, Khan appeared in
Karwaan, with
Dulquer Salmaan,
Mithila Palkar and
Kriti Kharbanda. He also appeared in
Blackmail opposite
Kirti Kulhari, the same year. His Hollywood film
Puzzle also released in 2018. Khan's final film appearance was in
Angrezi Medium, directed by
Homi Adajania, which was released on 13 March 2020. ==Other work==