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Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)

"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" is a song by the British synth-pop duo Eurythmics. It was released in January 1983 by RCA Records as the fourth and final single from their second album, Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) (1983). It was Eurythmics' breakthrough hit, establishing them worldwide. It reached number two on the UK singles chart in March 1983 and number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 six months later; it was the first Eurythmics single released in the US.

Background
Composition Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart wrote "Sweet Dreams Are Made of This" after their previous band, the Tourists, had broken up and they formed Eurythmics. Although the two of them also broke up as a couple, they continued to work together. They became interested in electronic music and bought new synthesizers to play around with. According to Stewart, he managed to produce the beat and riff of the song on one of their new synthesizers, and Lennox, on hearing it, said: "What the hell is that?" and started playing on another synthesizer, and beginnings of the song came out of the two dueling synths. According to Lennox, the lyrics reflected the unhappy time after the breakup of the Tourists, when she felt that they were "in a dream world" and that whatever they were chasing was never going to happen. She described the song as saying: "Look at the state of us. How can it get worse?" adding "I was feeling very vulnerable. The song was an expression of how I felt: hopeless and nihilistic." Stewart thought the lyrics too depressing and added the "hold your head up, moving on" line to make it more uplifting. The home studio was equipped with a Tascam 80-8, 8-track half-inch tape recorder, a Soundcraft mixer, a Roland Space Echo, a Klark Teknik DN50 spring reverb, a B.E.L. Electronics noise reduction unit, and a single Beyerdynamic M 201 TG microphone. The gear was purchased second-hand after Lennox and Stewart obtained a bank loan for . ==Chart performance==
Chart performance
in London where Eurythmics performed the song on Top of the Pops in February 1983, and again in December 1983 for the show's Christmas special. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" was Eurythmics' commercial breakthrough in the United Kingdom and all over the world. The single entered the UK singles chart at number 63 in February 1983 and reached number two the following month, spending a total of six weeks in the Top 5. It was the 11th best-selling single of 1983 in the UK and has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. By August, the single had reached number two and stayed there for four weeks before it took the number one spot in the first week of September. The song also peaked at number one in Canada, and reached the top ten in a number of countries including Australia, West Germany, Spain and South Africa. ==Music video==
Music video
{{quote box The music video for "Sweet Dreams" was directed by London-based music video director Chris Ashbrook and filmed in January 1983, shortly before the single and the album were released. The boardroom scenes were filmed in a studio in Wardour Street, West London. ==Critical reception==
Critical reception
Contemporary reviews of "Sweet Dreams" were positive, with publications placing particular attention on Lennox's vocals. Record Business was complimentary of Lennox's "gutsy" vocal delivery and "bluesy wailing" and felt that the song was an effective follow-up to "Love is a Stranger". Record Mirror thought that the band created a successful hybrid of electronic blues and soul music with "Sweet Dreams". They also believed that Lennox's vocals were only rivaled by Alison Moyet of Yazoo. Retrospectively, several publications have praised the song, with AllMusic deeming it one of the greatest showcases of new wave music. Slant Magazine placed the song on its list of the 100 Best Dance Songs and described it as "a triumph of computer programming" that featured "the single greatest use of a prolonged synth line in the history of dance music." Rolling Stone ranked the song number 356 on its 2003 edition of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. ==Track listings==
Track listings
7-inch single :A: "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (LP Version) – 3:36 :B: "I Could Give You a Mirror" (Alternate Version) – 4:15 • 12-inch single :A: "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Extended Version) – 4:48 :B1: "I Could Give You a Mirror" (Alternate Version) – 4:15 :B2: "Baby's Gone Blue" (non-LP track) – 4:19 • 3-inch CD (1989 re-release) • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (LP version) – 3:36 • "I Could Give You a Mirror" (Alternate Version) – 4:15 • "Here Comes the Rain Again" (LP Version) – 4:54 • "Paint a Rumour" – 7:30 • CD single (1991 re-release) • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) '91" (remixed by Giorgio Moroder) – 3:35 • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Nightmare Remix) – (7:27) • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Hot Remix) (remixed by Giorgio Moroder) – 5:21 • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)" (House Remix) (remixed by Giorgio Moroder) – 3:34 • Digital download • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Ummet Ozcan Remix) – 3:22 • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Noisia Remix) – 6:02 ==Credits and personnel==
Credits and personnel
Credits sourced from Sound On Sound and Gearnews. • Annie Lennox – lead and backing vocals, Oberheim OB-X synthesizer, piano • David A. StewartRoland SH-101 synthesizer, Movement Systems drum computer programming ==Charts==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts ==Certifications==
Cover versions
Swing featuring Dr. Alban version In 1995, American rapper and singer Swing (aka Richard Silva II) released a dance cover of "Sweet Dreams" featuring the Sweden-based musician and producer Dr. Alban. The female singer in the song is Swedish singer Birgitta Edoff. Alban produced the single after Swing was signed to his label, Dr. Records. This version was a major hit in Europe, peaking at number four in Finland, number nine in Denmark, number 12 in Sweden, and number 44 in the Netherlands. In the UK, the track reached number 59. Critical reception Pan-European magazine Music & Media commented, "Nomen est omen; indeed it's a cover of Eurythmics' first hit. Also, what Swing promises is what you get. It's heavily Eurofied with the Swedish rap specialist cutting his teeth on it." Alan Jones from Music Week wrote, "From Sweden, Swing featuring Dr. Alban offer a bludgeoning techno version dominated by rap, with occasional reprises of the title line by Birgitta Edoff". James Hamilton from the RM Dance Update described it as a "cheesier cornily rapped Swedish remake". Track listings Charts Marilyn Manson versionTrent Reznor | type = single | file = Marilyn Manson - Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This).ogg | description = "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" }} }} Marilyn Manson released a cover version as the first single from Smells Like Children (1995), an EP of covers, remixes and interludes. In his 1998 autobiography, the band's eponymous vocalist said he fought then-label Interscope Records to have this track released as a single, saying: "They didn't want to release [it], which I knew would be a song that even people who didn't like our band would like. [Nothing] wanted to release our version of Screamin' Jay Hawkins' 'I Put a Spell on You', which was far too dark, sprawling and esoteric, even for some of our own fans. We battled the label this time, and learned we could win. ... It was a disheartening experience, but it didn't hurt half as much as the fact that no one at our label ever congratulated us on the success of the song." The track became the band's first legitimate hit. The music video was directed by American photographer Dean Karr, and was shot near downtown Los Angeles. It featured images of the vocalist self-mutilating while wearing a tutu, as well as scenes of him riding a pig. It was placed on heavy rotation on MTV, and was nominated for Best Rock Video at the 1996 MTV Video Music Awards. In 2010, Billboard rated it the "scariest music video ever made", beating Michael Jackson's "Thriller". Dave Stewart has said that he liked this version of his song, and that "the video was one of the scariest things [he]'d seen at the time." As of 2020, the track has sold 80,000 copies through digital retailers in the United Kingdom, where it is also the band's most streamed music video, generating almost twelve million audio and video streams. The song went on to appear on the band's 2004 greatest hits album, Lest We Forget: The Best Of. It also featured on soundtracks to the films Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005), Gamer (2009), and A Perfect Day (2015), in movies such as House on Haunted Hill (1999), and ''Trick 'r Treat (2007), as well as the trailer for Wrath of the Titans (2012), in the pilot episode of The Following, on the BBC drama Luther'', and the Nature three-part miniseries "Okavango: River of Dreams". Britney Spears created a music video using Manson's version of the song. This video – also directed by Chris Ashbrook – was used as an interlude on her 2009 concert tour The Circus Starring Britney Spears. Track listingCD single • "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" – 4:25 • "Dance of the Dope Hats" – 4:46 • "Down in the Park" – 4:58 • "Lunchbox (Next Motherfucker)" – 4:47 Charts Certifications JX Riders featuring Skylar Stecker version In 2016, JX Riders featuring Skylar Stecker went to number one on the US dance chart with their version. Weekly charts Year-end charts == Notable usage in media ==
Notable usage in media
• An arrangement for the string quartet (Hampton String Quartet) is featured in the episode 8 of the 2nd season of Netflix original series Wednesday (2025). ==See also==
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