with greyish colour and frog legs pepes'' with spices including red chili pepper that made it reddish There are two main issues dealing with frog legs consumption in Indonesia; the religion, and environmental issues. Frog meat is considered
haraam (non-
halal) according to mainstream
Islamic dietary laws. Frog meat fell under non-halal category on two prepositions; the meat to be consumed should not considered disgusting, and frogs together with ants, bees, and sea birds are animals that should not be killed by Muslims. The
haraam status of frog legs had sparked controversy in
Demak, where the official authority urged swikee restaurant owners not to associate swikee with Demak city, since it would tarnish Demak's image as the first Islamic city in Java, and is also opposed by its inhabitants that mainly follow the Safii school that forbids the consumption of frog. Within Islamic dietary law, there are some debates and differences about the consumption of frog legs. The mainstream Islamic
madhhab (schools) of
Safii,
Hanafi, and
Hanbali strictly forbid the consumption of frog. However, according to the
Maliki school certain types of frogs are allowed to be consumed; namely the green frog commonly found in ricefields, while other species especially with blistered skin are considered poisonous, unclean and disgusting and should not be consumed. Environment activists have urged restrictions on frog consumption — especially frogs harvested from the wild — because frogs are an essential element of the ecosystem. Moreover, in Java a variant of swikee delicacy uses frog eggs that mostly collected from the wild and cooked it in banana leaf as
pepes. Conservationists have warned that frogs could be going the same way as the cod — gastronomic demand is depleting regional populations to the point of no return. Like most
amphibians, frogs with their thin and moist skin are sensitive to environmental changes and pollution. The population of amphibians is threatened and declining globally due to habitat degradation, environmental destruction, and pollution. ==See also==