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Tallaght

Tallaght is a southwestern outer suburb on the southside of Dublin, Ireland, and is the county town of South Dublin. Tallaght was the site of a monastic settlement from at least the 8th century, which became one of medieval Ireland's more important monastic centres.

Etymology
The place-name Tallaght is said to derive from támh-leacht, meaning "plague pit" in Irish, and consisting of "támh", meaning plague, and "leacht", meaning grave or memorial stone. The earliest mention of a Tallaght is in Lebor Gabála Érenn ("The Book Of Invasions"), and is there linked to Parthalón, said to be the leader of an early invasion of Ireland. He and many of his followers (9000) were said to have died of the plague. The burials that have been found in the Tallaght area, however, are all normal pre-historic interments, mainly from the Bronze Age, and no evidence of a mass grave has been recorded. There they meet Niamh of the Golden Hair, who chose Oisín from among all the Fianna to be her husband, told him to come with her on her fairy horse, after which they rode over the land to the sea and across the waves to the land of Tír na nÓg. == History ==
History
8th to 12th centuries The monastery of Tallaght by St. Maelruain in 769 and was a centre of learning and piety, associated with the Céli Dé spiritual reform movement. This and the monastery at Finglas were known as the "two eyes of Ireland". St. Aengus was one of the most notable of the Céli Dé and was devoted to the religious life. A band of followers accompanied him at all time, distracting him from his devotions. In secret, he travelled to the monastery at Tallaght where he was unknown and joined as a lay brother, remaining there many years until Maeilruain uncovered his identity. They may have written the Martyrology of Tallaght together, and St Aengus also wrote a calendar of saints known as the Félire Óengusso ("Martyrology of Aengus"). St. Maelruain died on 7 July 792 and was buried in Tallaght. The influence of the monastery continued after his death, evidenced by the ability of the monks of Tallaght to prevent the holding of the Tailteann Games in 806, owing to some infringement of their rights. While no plan was formally adopted, Tallaght was laid out as a new town, as set out in the 1967 Myles Wright masterplan for Greater Dublin (this proposed four self-contained "new towns" – at Tallaght, Clondalkin, Lucan and Blanchardstown – around Dublin, all of which were, at that time, villages surrounded by extensive open lands, with some small settlements). Many of the social and cultural proposals in this plan were ignored by the Dublin local authorities, and contrary to planners' suggestions, Tallaght and the other "new towns" were not provided with adequate facilities. Characterised by the same problems associated with poorly planned fringe areas of many European cities, during the 1970s and 1980s Tallaght became synonymous with suburban mismanagement. The development of high-density housing in Tallaght began about 1969, with many residents having been prompted to move to Tallaght from substandard or overcrowded conditions in inner-city areas of Dublin, whilst others moved to Dublin from rural parts of Ireland in search of better opportunities. The lack of amenities or job prospects in Tallaght afforded to the sudden influx of newcomers was still being felt into the early 1990s, with people complaining of isolation, in an area that felt like it was composed solely of 'the houses and the mountains' according to one resident. Tallaght Rehabilitation Project, a local drug and alcohol rehabilitation service was set up in 1997, initiated by the Tallaght Drugs Taskforce, in an effort to support local Tallaght residents suffering from drug addiction. The organisation have used Kiltalown House near Jobstown as their headquarters since July 2005. Along with other local libraries and arts groups, it also has another theatre building and a homegrown youth theatre company. It is also the home to the Tallaght Swim Team, Tallaght Rugby Club, the National Basketball Arena, Shamrock Rovers F.C., and several martial arts schools and Gaelic Athletic Association clubs. Chronology 769: Saint Maelruain's monastery founded. • 792: AI792.1 Kl. Mael Rúain, bishop of Tamlachta, [rested].811: Saint Maelruain's monastery was devastated by the Vikings. • 824: Tamlachta of Mael Ruain plundered by the community of Cell Dara.1179: Tallaght and its hinterland, previously within the Diocese of Glendalough, were confirmed as holdings of the Archdiocese of Dublin. • 1310: bailiffs of Tallaght given royal grant to enclose the town. • 1324: Alexander de Bicknor begins the building of Tallaght Castle. • 1331-1332; Tallaght Castle plundered by O'Toole of Imaile. • 1378: Mathew, son of Redmond de Bermingham, takes up station at Tallaght Castle to resist the O'Byrnes. • 1540: O'Tooles invade, and devastate Tallaght Castle and surrounding manors. • 1635: Old Bawn House was built. • 1729: Tallaght Castle demolished; Archbishop's Palace built by Archbishop Hoadley. • 1822: Archbishop's Palace was demolished by Major Palmer, who then builds Tallaght House. • 1829: Modern Church of Ireland parish created. • 1856: Tallaght House is sold to the Dominicans. • 1864: Saint Mary's Priory was built. • 1867: Battle of Tallaght fought in March. 2 July 1882, Tom Bourke O.P. dies. • 1883: New Priory Church built. • 1888: The Dublin and Blessington Steam Tramway commences operation, passing through Tallaght village. • 1903: New wing was built at the Priory, connecting Priory and the church • 1955: New retreat house built at the Priory, enclosing Tallaght House. • 1955: Michael Cardinal Browne buried in Tallaght Dominican church • 1984: Public library, at Castletymon, opened in June. • 1987: Alan Dukes outlines the Tallaght Strategy to the Tallaght Chamber of Commerce. • 1990: The Square shopping centre opens. • 1992: Institute of Technology, Tallaght opens. • 1994: South Dublin County Council comes into existence, with new headquarters at Tallaght; Tallaght Youth Theatre is founded; Tallaght's second public library, situated beside the South Dublin County Council offices, opened in December. • 1997: Tallaght Theatre is officially opened, on Greenhill's Road in Kilnamanagh. • 1998: Tallaght Hospital opens. • 1999: Civic Theatre opens adjacent to County Council headquarters in Tallaght centre. • 2004: The Red Line of the Luas light rail system opens, connecting central Tallaght to Heuston Station and Connolly Station in Dublin City. • 2008: Extensive rebuilding of Tallaght's main library is completed. • 2009: The County Arts Centre, Rua Red, is opened; completion of Tallaght Stadium. • 2011: On 15 September Shamrock Rovers hosted Rubin Kazan in what was the first UEFA Europa League group stage game to contain an Irish team. This game took place in the Tallaght Stadium which would host 2 more games in the group stage. == Geography ==
Geography
Location Tallaght is centred 13 km (8 miles) southwest of Dublin city, near the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains. While there is no formal definition as such, it can be described as beginning southwest of Templeogue, running west towards Saggart, southwest towards the mountain areas of Bohernabreena, Glenasmole and Brittas, southeast towards Firhouse, and to the southern edges of Clondalkin in the northwest and Greenhills in the northeast. It lies outside the M50 Dublin orbital motorway, and in effect forms an irregular circle on either side of the N81 Dublin-Blessington road. The suburban villages of Saggart and Rathcoole, and the Citywest campus, with growing amounts of housing, lie west of Tallaght, along with the Air Corps aerodrome at Baldonnel. There is also still considerable open land, some still actively farmed, in this direction. The village core of the district is located north of, and near to, the River Dodder, and several streams flow in the area. The Jobstown Stream or Tallaght Stream (a tributary of the Dodder), approaches from the west, and takes in at least one tributary, the Killinarden Stream from the south, near the N81. Bus routes to Dublin city centre include the 27 (via Jobstown and Tymon Park), 56a (The Square, Springfield, Fettercairn and Kingswood), 65 (The Square, Tallaght Hospital, Tallaght Village and Balrothery), 65b (Killinarden Heights, Kiltipper Road, Aylesbury, Old Bawn, Firhouse and Ballycullen), 77a (Blessington, Killinarden Heights, The Square, Tallaght Hospital, Tallaght Village, Oldbawn, Balrothery and Tymon Park), 82 (Poolbeg to Kiltipper) and F1 (IKEA to The Square). Former routes include the 75 (The Square, Rathfarnham, Ballinteer, Dundrum, Stillorgan, and Dún Laoghaire) and 175 (Citywest, Dundrum and UCD). Since November 2023, they have been withdrawn and largely replaced with the new S6 and S8 routes. While the proposed "Metro West" metro line was projected to serve Tallaght, this proposed project was shelved in 2011. Population South Dublin County Council stated in 2003 that the population of Tallaght and environs was just under 73,000. The population of the historic civil parish of Tallaght, including areas such as Templeogue, Ballyroan, and wide areas of mountain as far away as Castlekelly, is 101,059. Districts "Greater Tallaght" comprises Tallaght village and a range of areas that were formerly small settlements (Jobstown, Old Bawn, Kilnamanagh) and rural townlands. The original village of Tallaght lies west of the Tallaght Bypass (N81). It stretches east–west from Main Road and Main Street to the Abberley Court Hotel at the end of High Street and encompasses the Village Green shopping plaza, Tallaght Courthouse, Westpark, and many shops, and restaurants and banks. It also houses Tallaght Youth Service, Tallaght's first newspaper printing house the Tallaght Echo, and (formally) Tallaght Community Arts Centre. The area's Institute of Technology, Saint Mary's Priory, and Saint Maelruain's Church are located in the historic quarter of Tallaght village. The newer "town centre" lies immediately to the south across the Belgard Road, encompassing Belgard Square, the main shopping complex (known as The Square also known as the Pyramid), the Luas Red Line terminus, Tallaght Hospital (including the National Children's Hospital), County Hall, the Civic Theatre, South Dublin County Library, Rua Red Arts Centre, and several bars, restaurants and hotels. To the northeast of the village lies the Tymon North / Balrothery area, which comprised rural townlands until the 1970s. This district includes estates such as Bancroft, Balrothery, Glenview, Castle Park, Saint Aongus, Tymon, Bolbrook and Avonbeg. These areas are home to several sporting facilities, including the National Basketball Arena, a fitness centre, two swimming pools, an athletics track, and an astroturf football facility. Tymon Park is watered by the River Poddle and borders Greenhills and Templeogue. It contains sporting grounds, ponds, Coláiste De Hide and a large playground at the Tymon North entrance. Old Bawn, formerly a small village in its own right, is immediately south of the village, bordered by Sean Walsh Memorial Park (also locally called Watergate). To the east of Old Bawn, estates include Home Lawns, Mountain Park, Millbrook Lawns and Seskin View. To the south and southwest of the village lie Ellenborough, Aylesbury, and Killinarden (the latter comprising the residential areas of Deer Park, Cushlawn, Donomore, Killinarden Estate and Knockmore). Beyond these are rural lands, running towards the Wicklow Mountains. In the northwest is Belgard Green, with Belgard Heights (built 1974) to the north. Half of Kingswood is served by Clondalkin Garda Station. Kingswood and Belgard Heights are adjacent to Clondalkin, while Kilnamanagh is situated beside Greenhills and south-west of Walkinstown and Crumlin. Tallaght Theatre is situated along Greenhills Road. Virginia Heights and Springfield are close to the area's centre, and further west of the town centre is the former hamlet of Jobstown, which is divided from Central Tallaght via the N81 and the Cheeverstown Road, Jobstown now has dense housing estates, and also the previously rural areas of Kiltalown, Brookfield and Fettercairn. Climate Tallaght has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). {{Weather box == Features ==
Features
Historical features in the area include St. Maelruain's Church and Tallaght Castle. after a judicial review taken by a local GAA club had been thrown out of court the preceding January. Sean Walsh Memorial Park also lies south of the N81. == Politics and government ==
Politics and government
Tallaght is represented, within the Dublin South-West constituency in Dáil Éireann, with four TDs. It is divided into two electoral areas for South Dublin County Council elections - Tallaght Central and Tallaght South - and between these 12 councillors are elected. ==Education==
Education
Schools in Tallaght include St. Mark's National School, St. Mark's Community School, Scoil Maelruain, St. Martin de Porres, St. Dominic's NS, St. Aidan's, St. Thomas', Holy Rosary NS, Scoil Treasa, Old Bawn Community School, Tallaght Community School, Killinarden Community School, Coláiste de hÍde gaelscoil, St. Aidan's Community School, Firhouse Community College and Mount Seskin Community School. Tallaght is home to one of the campuses of the Technological University Dublin, formerly Institute of Technology, Tallaght (ITT), a third-level college offering undergraduate degrees as well as higher certificates and post-graduate professional qualifications, founded in 1992 as the Regional Technical College, Tallaght. The Priory Institute at the Dominican, St. Mary's Priory, runs certificate, diploma and degree courses in Theology and Philosophy. == Sports ==
Sports
Association football Shamrock Rovers F.C. is based in Tallaght, and started playing in Tallaght Stadium in 2009. The club finished its first season in Tallaght as runners-up in the league. The club won their 16th League title in 2010. Rovers followed this up by winning the 2011 League of Ireland. Rovers hosted their first game in European competition in Tallaght in the second qualifying round of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League against Bnei Yehuda from Israel, with Rovers advancing 2–1 on aggregate. Rovers faced former Champions League and UEFA Cup winners Juventus, Rovers were beaten 2–0 in Tallaght and 3–0 on aggregate. In 2011 the club played its first-ever Champions League game and its first game in the highest level of European Cup Competition since the 1987–88 European Cup, beating Estonian Champions Flora Tallinn in the 2011–12 Champions League Second qualifying round. Rovers were then beaten 3–0 on aggregate in the next round by Danish Champions F.C. Copenhagen but advanced to the 2011-12 Europa League Play-off round. There they were drawn against Serbian Champions FK Partizan, whom they defeated 3–2 on aggregate (2–1 on the night after extra time) to reach the group stages of the Europa League. Rovers also won the All Ireland Setanta Sports Cup in 2011. Rovers wrapped up a second league title in a row on 25 October 2011. St Maelruans FC is located in Bancroft Park near Tallaght Village. They were founded in 1968, and have teams playing at underage levels and a senior team playing football in the Leinster Senior League. Newtown Rangers AFC is located at Farrell Park, Kiltipper. They were founded in 1957 and have two senior teams playing in the Leinster Senior League. Brookfield Celtic, one of Dublin's largest underage football clubs, was founded in Tallaght in 1999. Kingswood Castle FC is another local men's soccer club. Founded in 2013, they play their home matches in Ballymount park. The club's home colours are black and white. Gaelic games Saint Anne's GAA, Saint Marks GAA and Thomas Davis GAA Club are local Gaelic Athletic Association clubs. Sports amenities and events against Luxembourg at the National Basketball Arena. The National Basketball Arena lies east of the village. The trailhead of the Dublin Mountains Way, a long-distance walking route across the Dublin side of the Wicklow Mountains between Tallaght and Shankill, begins at Sean Walsh Park near Tallaght Stadium. In July 1998, a section of the Tour de France routed through Tallaght. Other sports Tallaght Swim Team is located at the Tallaght Sports Complex, Balrothery, beside Tallaght Community School. Glenanne Hockey Club is based in Tallaght, playing their home games on the astroturf pitch located in St. Marks Community School. South Dublin Taekwondo and Eire Taekwondo Association are the only WTF (Olympic Style) Taekwondo clubs in Tallaght. Eire Taekwondo Association was founded in 1988 as St. Martin's Taekwondo club and has since been rebranded and grown to include clubs around Dublin County, as well as in other counties. South Dublin Taekwondo was founded in 2008 and are tenants in the Tallaght Leisure Centre. There are several I.T.F style Taekwon-do clubs in the area. Tallaght Rugby Football Club was founded as a youth team in 2002 with financial support from the IRFU before setting up a senior team in 2006. == Arts and entertainment ==
Arts and entertainment
Tallaght Theatre, Tallaght's first dedicated theatre, was launched in 1975 by a not-for-profit amateur dramatic group. It is situated on Greenhills Road. Built sometime later in 1999 beside the civic offices, the Civic Theatre became Tallaght's second theatre. Rua Red hosts arts/entertainment events and groups. Tallaght Young Filmmakers are a youth filmmaking group initiated by South Dublin County Council's Arts Office in partnership with local young people. "Movies@ The Square" is a cinema located in the Square shopping centre. The cinema has 11 screens and a V.I.P lounge. The site previously housed UCI Cinemas, before being closed and re-opened as IMC Cinemas. IMC closed this location during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the Movies@ The Square re-opening in 2021. == Irish language use ==
Irish language use
Existing and prospective Irish speakers in the area are supported by Gaelphobal Thamhlachta, a cultural association which grew out of Cumann Gaelach Thamhlachta, founded in 1974 as a branch of the Gaelic League. In 2015 and 2016, Gaelphobal Thamhlachta received a council grant of €50,000 and a government grant of €150,000, intended to facilitate the creation of a local Irish-language cultural centre, including a public café staffed by local Irish speakers. A further €30,000 was granted by South Dublin County Council in 2019 to help develop a theatre as part of a cultural centre in Tallaght village. Gaelphobal Thamhlachta opened a bilingual café as part of a cultural centre in Tallaght village in December 2019. There are three Gaelscoileanna (Irish-speaking primary schools) in the area. These include Scoil Santain (founded in 1979), Scoil Chaitlín Maude (founded in 1986 and named after Caitlín Maude, an Irish-language poet, singer and activist who settled in the area) and Scoil na Giúise (founded in 2012). There is also a Gaelcholáiste (an Irish-medium secondary school), Coláiste de hÍde. ==Flags==
Flags
Early flag projects In October 2008, An Bhratach Fhulaingt, or the "suffering flag" in English, was designed for Tallaght during The D'No Project, run by Tallaght Youth Theatre in partnership with Tallaght Community Arts, and funded by Léargas. This flag was intended to be flown at the new county arts centre, Rua Red, on 17 and 18 April 2009. However, the flag was ultimately not flown and instead, its colours were used within aspects of the performance. The flag developed into An Bhratach Seasmhacht, and as of August 2018, it is also flown at Molloy's The Foxes Covert, a pub in Tallaght village. In September 2017, the Tallaght Unity Flag was presented to the first ever "Tallaght Person of the Year". == People ==
People
Notable people from Tallaght include: • Rhasidat Adeleke (b.2002), Irish Athlete • Dessie Baker, football player • Richie Baker, football player • Richard Baneham, Two Oscars for Visual Effects • Graham Barrett, football player • Ciarán Bourke, Former member of The DublinersStephen Bradley, football player and manager • Jason Byrne, football player • Kurtis Byrne, football player • Mark Byrne (b.1988), football player • Richard Dunne (b.1979), football player • Keith Fahey (b.1983), football player • Alice Furlong, Poet and Activist • Graham Gartland, football player • Jason Gavin, football player • Kojii Helnwein (née Wyatt), model and musician • Patrick Holohan, mixed martial artist / member of South Dublin County Council • Evie Hone (1894–1955), artist, buried here • William Howard Russell (1820–1907), journalist, and possibly the world's first modern war correspondent • Eddie Hyland, professional Boxer • Patrick Hyland, professional boxer • Paul Hyland, professional boxer • Jafaris (b.1995) musician • Alan Joyce (b.1966), CEO Qantas Airlines • Robbie Keane (b.1980), football player • Oisín Kelly (1915–1981), artist and sculptor • Paul Kelly Irish Musician • Stephen Kenny football manager • Emmet Kirwan, actor and writer • Katie McCabe, football player • Eric McGill, football player • Barry Murphy, football player • Nucentz, rapper, born here in 1987 • David O'Connor (footballer), football player • Shane O'Connor (b.1985), dart player • Kieran O'Reilly (b.1979), actor, musician • Mark O'Rowe (b.1970), playwright • Tomás Ó Súilleabháin actor, film director • Nicola Pierce, Irish writer and ghostwriter • Al Porter, comedian • Elizabeth Rivers Artist • June Rodgers (b.1959), comedian • Lynn Ruane, Senator / activist • George Otto Simms (1910–1991), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of All IrelandAidan Turner (b.1983), actor (Mitchell in Being Human) • Katharine Tynan (1861–1931), writer • Mark Yeates (b.1985), football player == See also ==
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